Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41596173›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Protective Effect of Multifloral Honey on Stem Cell Aging in a Dynamic Cell Culture Model.

Fikriye Fulya Kavak, Sara Cruciani, Giuseppe Garroni, Diletta Serra, Rosanna Satta, Ibrahim Pirim, Melek Pehlivan, Margherita Maioli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Fikriye Fulya KavakDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Viale San Pietro 43/B, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Sara CrucianiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Viale San Pietro 43/B, 07100 Sassari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8632-2577
Giuseppe GarroniDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Viale San Pietro 43/B, 07100 Sassari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0389-2142
Diletta SerraDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Viale San Pietro 43/B, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Rosanna SattaDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Ibrahim PirimDepartment of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir 35620, Türkiye.
Melek PehlivanDepartment of Medical Laboratory Techniques, Vocational School of Health Services, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir 35620, Türkiye.
Margherita MaioliDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Viale San Pietro 43/B, 07100 Sassari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0187-4968

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural compounds, as honey-derived flavonoids and phenolic compounds, are increasingly investigated for their potential to mitigate skin aging and prevent oxidative stress-induced cellular damages. In this context, a dynamic cell culture model was employed to assess the protective influence of honey pre-treatment on stem cell-associated genes and the Wingless-related integration site (Wnt) signaling pathway following ultraviolet (UV)-induced aging. Using a bioreactor, skin stem cells (SSCs) derived from healthy skin biopsies and human skin fibroblasts (HFF1) were pre-treated with 1% honey for 48 h and then exposed to UV. Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) analyses were performed on Wnt signaling and anti-aging molecular responses. Honey pre-treatment enhanced the expression of pluripotency markers (Octamer-binding transcription factor 4 (Oct4); SRY-box transcription factor 2 (Sox2)) and reduced senescence-related cell cycle regulators (cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A (p16); cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (p21); tumor protein 53 (p53)) in SSCs. In UV-damaged SSCs, honey also significantly increased Wnt3a expression. In fibroblasts, honey pre-treatment upregulated Heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) and Hyaluronan synthase 2 (HAS2) expression, while downregulating caspase-8 (CASP8), indicating a protective role against UV-mediated cellular stress. We also analyzed nitric oxide release and the total antioxidant capacity of cells after treatment. Collectively, these findings suggest that honey may safeguard skin stem cells from UV-induced aging by modulating pluripotency and senescence-associated genes and regulating differentiation through alterations in Wnt signaling. Furthermore, Hsp70 upregulation in fibroblasts appears to strengthen cellular stress responses and support homeostatic stability.

Indexed as

agingbioactive moleculesregenerative medicinestem cells

Identifiers

PMID41596173
PMCPMC12837434

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.