Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41595924›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2026

Locus of Control and Its Association with Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Among Mexican University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Magnolia Guerrero Castillo, Maria Fernanda Martinez Gonzalez, Andrea Alejandra Escalera Jasso, Luis Adrian Alvarez Lozada, Arcelia Lizbeth Torres Pérez, Alejandro Quiroga Garza, Rosa Ivett Guzman Avilan, Diego Escamilla Magaña, Rodrigo Bravo Garcia, Martha Lilia Pérez Sosa and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Magnolia Guerrero CastilloClinical-Surgical Research Group (GICQx), Department of Human Anatomy, School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey 64460, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.
Maria Fernanda Martinez GonzalezCentro Universitario de Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey 64460, Nuevo León, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-5825-9627
Andrea Alejandra Escalera JassoCentro Universitario de Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey 64460, Nuevo León, Mexico.
Luis Adrian Alvarez LozadaClinical-Surgical Research Group (GICQx), Department of Human Anatomy, School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey 64460, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-7010-5698
Arcelia Lizbeth Torres PérezCentro Universitario de Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey 64460, Nuevo León, Mexico.
Alejandro Quiroga GarzaClinical-Surgical Research Group (GICQx), Department of Human Anatomy, School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey 64460, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-5398-247X
Rosa Ivett Guzman AvilanClinical-Surgical Research Group (GICQx), Department of Human Anatomy, School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey 64460, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.
Diego Escamilla MagañaClinical-Surgical Research Group (GICQx), Department of Human Anatomy, School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey 64460, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.ORCID 0009-0005-2604-4129
Rodrigo Bravo GarciaClinical-Surgical Research Group (GICQx), Department of Human Anatomy, School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey 64460, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.
Martha Lilia Pérez SosaCentro Universitario de Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey 64460, Nuevo León, Mexico.
Yelyann Magory Márquez GonzálezCentro Universitario de Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey 64460, Nuevo León, Mexico.ORCID 0009-0006-1061-6994
Rodrigo Enrique Elizondo OmañaClinical-Surgical Research Group (GICQx), Department of Human Anatomy, School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey 64460, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-8017-2640
Guillermo Jacobo BacaCentro Universitario de Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey 64460, Nuevo León, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-3271-8781

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Locus of control is a psychological construct that influences how individuals perceive their ability to manage life events. Although its relationship with mental health has been widely studied, limited evidence exists among Latin-American university student populations. To assess the association between locus of control and symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress among university students in Nuevo León, Mexico. A cross-sectional, analytical study was conducted using data from the Healthy Lifestyle Promotion Program at the Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León. A total of 815 students completed a digital survey assessing sociodemographic variables, DASS-21, and Burger's Locus of Control Scale. Participants had a mean age of 19.8 ± 3.4, 57.1% were women. The prevalence of symptoms was 64.4% for depression, 55.8% for stress, and 74.1% for anxiety. Women exhibited higher severity across all dimensions (

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionInternal-External ControlStress, PsychologicalStudentsAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMexicoUniversitiesYoung Adultanxietydepressionlocus of controlmental healthMexicostressuniversity students

Identifiers

PMID41595924
PMCPMC12841129

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.