Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41595866›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2026

Culturally Adapted Mental Health Education Programs for Migrant Populations: A Scoping Review.

Shaima Ahammed Thayyilayil, Sophie Yohani, Lisa Cyuzuzo, Megan Kennedy, Bukola Salami

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shaima Ahammed ThayyilayilFaculty of Education, University of Alberta, 11210 87 Avenue, Edmonton, AB T6G 2T9, Canada.
Sophie YohaniFaculty of Education, University of Alberta, 11210 87 Avenue, Edmonton, AB T6G 2T9, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7144-9388
Lisa CyuzuzoFaculty of Education, University of Alberta, 11210 87 Avenue, Edmonton, AB T6G 2T9, Canada.
Megan KennedyGeoffrey & Robyn Sperber Health Sciences Library, University of Alberta, 11405 87 Avenue, Edmonton, AB T6G 1C9, Canada.
Bukola SalamiDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1030-0464

Funding

This research was funded by CFREF, Canada First Research Excellence Fund There is no funding number.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Migrant populations drive Canada's demographic expansion, making their successful integration a national priority. However, research has consistently shown that refugees and immigrants experience declining mental health and encounter significant barriers to accessing culturally appropriate mental health support. This scoping review examined the breadth of evidence on culturally adapted mental health education (MHE) programs for migrant populations, including those that integrate traditional and complementary healing practices, and their effectiveness. Systematic searches across six databases (Medline, EMBASE, PsycINFO, Global Health, CINAHL, and Scopus) identified 4075 peer-reviewed articles, with 28 studies meeting inclusion criteria. These included mental health education and awareness programs that integrate psychoeducation and skill-building. Inclusion criteria required cultural adaptation of programs through one or more approaches such as language modification, culturally adapted content, community-based delivery, or integration of traditional and complementary healing practices. Thematic analysis of the programs revealed seven key themes characterizing effective MHE programs: cultural adaptation and sensitivity, addressing unique migration-related stressors, integration of traditional and Western approaches, use of theoretical frameworks and evidence-based practices, rigorous evaluation methodologies, application of holistic frameworks, and community-based peer support models. Programs predominantly utilized psychoeducation and culturally adapted interventions, with common theoretical frameworks including cognitive-behavioral therapy and the PRECEDE-PROCEED model. Across the reviewed studies, program evaluations reported positive outcomes including increased mental health literacy, reduced stigma, enhanced coping skills, and decreased depression, anxiety, and PTSD symptoms, suggesting that culturally adapted MHE programs are acceptable and feasible interventions for migrant populations.

Indexed as

Health EducationMental HealthTransients and MigrantsCanadaCultural CompetencyHumansRefugeescommunity-based interventionscultural adaptationmental health educationmigrantsscoping review

Identifiers

PMID41595866
PMCPMC12841287

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.