Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41595522›Full record

ArticleGenes2026

Early Detection of Pacing-Induced Cardiomyopathy Using MicroRNA-208b-3p and MicroRNA-9: A Prospective Cohort Analysis.

Onoufrios Malikides, Aleksi Sallo, Andria Papazachariou, Ioannis Kopidakis, Angeliki Alifragki, Joanna Kontaraki, Konstantinos Fragkiadakis, Gregory Chlouverakis, Eleftherios Kallergis, Emmanuel Simantirakis and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Genes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Onoufrios MalikidesMedical School, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece.ORCID 0009-0008-1691-644X
Aleksi SalloMedical School, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece.ORCID 0009-0001-9772-1896
Andria PapazachariouMedical School, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece.ORCID 0009-0003-4320-0010
Ioannis KopidakisMedical School, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece.
Angeliki AlifragkiMedical School, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece.
Joanna KontarakiMedical School, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece.
Konstantinos FragkiadakisMedical School, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-5342-5411
Gregory ChlouverakisMedical School, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece.
Eleftherios KallergisMedical School, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece.ORCID 0009-0004-5255-2904
Emmanuel SimantirakisMedical School, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece.
Maria MarketouMedical School, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-1888-3430

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesPacing-induced cardiomyopathy (PiCM) is a recognized complication of chronic right ventricular pacing (RVP), characterized by left ventricular (LV) dysfunction, adverse remodeling, and progression to heart failure. MicroRNAs (miRs) regulate gene expression and play an important role in ventricular remodeling. This study aimed to observe whether dynamic changes in miRs according to a novel peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC)-based approach could serve as early predictive biomarkers of PiCM.

methodsA prospective, single-center cohort study was conducted in adult patients undergoing pacemaker implantation. Clinical characteristics, echocardiographic parameters and expression levels of miR-208b-3p and miR-9 were assessed immediately and 3 months post-pacemaker implantation. PiCM was defined as a ≥10% reduction in LVEF at one year, with no alternative cause. Statistical analyses included correlation testing, ROC curve analysis, and multivariate regression to identify factors associated with PiCM.

resultsAmong 126 patients, 11.1% developed PiCM. Compared with the non-PiCM group, those who developed PiCM exhibited more pronounced 3-month changes in miR-208b-3p (median Δ

conclusionsEarly LV-GLS deterioration and dynamic changes in expression of miR-208b-3p and miR-9 in PBMCs precede overt LV systolic dysfunction. These miRs may serve as early predictive biomarkers for PiCM.

Indexed as

Cardiac Pacing, ArtificialCardiomyopathiesMicroRNAsAgedBiomarkersEarly DiagnosisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesBiomarkersMicroRNAsMIRN208 microRNA, humanMIRN92 microRNA, humanbiomarkersglobal longitudinal strainmiR-208-3pmiR-9pacing-induced cardiomyopathy

Identifiers

PMID41595522
PMCPMC12841042

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.