Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41595232›Full record

ArticleCancers2026

Synchrotron Radiation-Excited X-Ray Fluorescence (SR-XRF) Imaging for Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma Specimens.

Masakatsu Tsurusaki, Keitaro Sofue, Kazuhiro Kitajima, Takamichi Murakami, Noboru Tanigawa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Masakatsu TsurusakiDepartment of Radiology, Kansai Medical University Medical Center, Osaka 570-8507, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9894-4912
Keitaro SofueDepartment of Radiology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe 650-0017, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6132-1623
Kazuhiro KitajimaDepartment of Radiology, Hyogo Medical University Faculty of Medicine, Nishinomiya 663-8501, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9553-996X
Takamichi MurakamiDepartment of Radiology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe 650-0017, Japan.
Noboru TanigawaDepartment of Radiology, Kansai Medical University, Osaka 573-1191, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesTrace metals, including copper (Cu) and zinc, are associated with the development and prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, their interference with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) limits their use as potential biomarkers. This study investigated the usefulness of Synchrotron Radiation-excited X-ray Fluorescence (SR-XRF) imaging in studying the distribution of trace metals in HCC.

methodsThis case-control study analyzed 33 specimens from 32 patients with HCC who underwent surgical resection (

resultsSR-XRF provided two-dimensional mapping of trace metal distribution with high spatial resolution (1.0 µm). The mean tumor-to-liver ratio (TLR) of Cu content was significantly higher in well-differentiated HCCs than in moderately and poorly differentiated HCCs (

conclusionsThis study supports previous evidence of the involvement of Cu in HCC development, suggesting its potential as a clinical biomarker for diagnosis and disease progression. Additionally, the results demonstrate that SR-XRF has potential for clinical application due to its ability to map trace metal distribution at high resolution. These findings suggest, rather than demonstrate, the association among Cu accumulation, tumor differentiation, and MRI signal characteristics.

Indexed as

copperelectron energy losselectron probe microanalysiselectronshepatocytesliver neoplasmsmagnetic resonance imagingspectroscopytrace elementstumor microenvironmentzinc

Identifiers

PMID41595232
PMCPMC12839296

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.