Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41595162›Full record

ArticleCancers2026

Real-World Clinical Experience of First-Line Ribociclib Combined with an Aromatase Inhibitor in Metastatic Breast Cancer.

Ana S Cvetanović, Kristina B Jankovic, Ana S Stojković, Nikola D Živković, Miloš S Kostić, Lazar S Popović

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cancers · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ana S CvetanovićDepartment for Oncology, Medical Faculty Nis, University of Nis, 18000 Nis, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-4113-9274
Kristina B JankovicClinic of Oncology, University Clinical Centre Nis, 18000 Nis, Serbia.ORCID 0009-0009-0530-9318
Ana S StojkovićClinic of Oncology, University Clinical Centre Nis, 18000 Nis, Serbia.ORCID 0009-0006-9376-0413
Nikola D ŽivkovićDepartment for Pathology, Medical Faculty Nis, University of Nis, 18000 Nis, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-3126-6683
Miloš S KostićDepartment for Immunology, Medical Faculty Nis, University of Nis, 18000 Nis, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0003-2839-3910
Lazar S PopovićDepartment of Medical Oncology, Oncology Institute of Vojvodina, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-3278-6875

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesDespite initial sensitivity to ET, most patients with HR+/HER2- breast cancer develop resistance. A key molecular mechanism of endocrine resistance in HR+ breast cancer involves dysregulation of the cyclin D-CDK4/6-Rb signaling axis, which controls the transition from the G1 to S phase of the cell cycle. Introducing cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6 inhibitors (CDK4/6i) has changed therapeutic paradigms in HR+/HER2- breast cancer, as their synergistic use with endocrine therapy significantly prolongs progression-free survival (PFS) and effectively mitigates clinically relevant endocrine resistance in this patient population compared to ET alone. The aim of our study was to evaluate patients' clinical characteristics, the clinical effectiveness of treatment, measured by progression-free survival (PFS), and the safety profile of combined ribociclib (CDK4/6i) and standard endocrine therapy (aromatase inhibitor) as a first-line treatment for patients with HR+/HER2- advanced or metastatic breast cancer at the Clinic of Oncology, University Clinical Centre Nis, Serbia.

methodsIn this study, we present a retrospective prospective analysis of all patients with metastatic HR+/HER2- breast cancer treated with a combination of ribociclib and aromatase inhibitors in the first-line treatment of metastatic HR+/HER2- BC between June 2022 and January 2025, with a follow-up completed in October 2025. A total of 132 patients who met the criteria were included.

resultsThe median progression-free survival (PFS) in the entire group was 30 months, while the 12-, 24-, and 36-month PFS were 82.15%, 72.24%, and 28.75%, respectively. The overall response rate (ORR) was 41.7%, while the clinical benefit rate (CBR) was 89.3%. There was no statistically significant difference in PFS with respect to tumor grade (

conclusionsThe results in terms of PFS and AEs are consistent with those of pivotal studies and real clinical practice data, but a direct comparison is not possible due to differences in patient populations. Ribociclib once again demonstrated efficacy in all patient subgroups and remains the gold standard, alongside ET, for first-line HR+/HER2-negative mBC.

Indexed as

adverse eventsprogression-free survivalreal world dataribociclib

Identifiers

PMID41595162
PMCPMC12838554

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.