Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41595085›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Sex Differences in Functional Connectivity Patterns During Mental Rotation Task: An Event-Related EEG Study.

Shanshan Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Shanshan WangSchool of Psychology, Hainan Normal University, No. 99 LongKun Nan Avenue, Haikou 571158, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0899-8365

Funding

Hainan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China 725QN306
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Numerous studies have shown sex differences in mental rotation (MR) tasks, but few have explored the internal neural influences through functional connectivity outcomes. To investigate neuro-activity influences on sex differences, this study conducted a revised MR task, examining low-scoring individuals via behavioral and electrophysiological measures. It obtained event-related potential (ERP) components from fronto-central channels and explored the functional connectivity of different frequency bands. The results showed males outperformed females, consistent with prior research. There were significant differences between the two sexes when completing the task successfully. Males had shorter response times, smaller ERP amplitudes, and stronger beta and gamma functional connectivity than females. Compared to females, males showed better behavioral performance, weaker fronto-parietal ERP activity, required less mental effort, and had more effective internal regulation in connectivity. This helps clarify the fundamental neural activities in MR between different sex groups.

Indexed as

ERP studyfunctional connectivitymental rotationsex differences

Identifiers

PMID41595085
PMCPMC12837199

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.