Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41595038›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Analysis of Medical Students' Motivation: Insights into the Development of Future Health Professionals.

Karina Iveth Orozco-Jiménez, María Alejandra Samudio-Cruz, Jonatan Baños-Chaparro, Eleonora Ocampo-Coronado, Ileana Chávez-Maisterra, Marcela María José Rodríguez-Baeza, Benjamín Gómez-Díaz, María Valentina Toral-Murillo, Elvira Rodríguez-Flores, Melissa Fernández-Torres and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Karina Iveth Orozco-JiménezUnidad Académica de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Av Patria 1201, Zapopan 45129, Mexico.
María Alejandra Samudio-CruzInstituto Nacional de Rehabilitación Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra, Mexico City 14389, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-6121-0675
Jonatan Baños-ChaparroPrograma Académico de Psicología, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, Lima 15046, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-2604-7822
Eleonora Ocampo-CoronadoUnidad Académica de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Av Patria 1201, Zapopan 45129, Mexico.
Ileana Chávez-MaisterraUnidad Académica de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Av Patria 1201, Zapopan 45129, Mexico.ORCID 0009-0007-4013-0167
Marcela María José Rodríguez-BaezaUnidad Académica de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Av. Patria 1201, Zapopan 45129, Mexico.
Benjamín Gómez-DíazInstituto Nacional de Rehabilitación Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra, Mexico City 14389, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-2509-4923
María Valentina Toral-MurilloUnidad Académica de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Av. Patria 1201, Zapopan 45129, Mexico.
Elvira Rodríguez-FloresUnidad Académica de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Av. Patria 1201, Zapopan 45129, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-9258-8486
Melissa Fernández-TorresUnidad Académica de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Av. Patria 1201, Zapopan 45129, Mexico.ORCID 0009-0001-4080-958X
Ana Cecilia Corona-PantojaUnidad Académica de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Av Patria 1201, Zapopan 45129, Mexico.
Mariana Selene de Alba-TorresUnidad Académica de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Av Patria 1201, Zapopan 45129, Mexico.
Luz Berenice López-HernándezUnidad Académica de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Av Patria 1201, Zapopan 45129, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-3912-6754

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medical students experience fluctuations in their motivation, influenced by various factors, including curricular rigor, mental health, and institutional factors. Based on Self-Determination Theory (SDT) and the Four Pillars of Academic Engagement (HPEE), this study, conducted at a private Mexican university, examined motivational variation according to academic year, curricular impact, gender differences, and its relationship with mental health.

methodsA quantitative, cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted using qualitative tools for contextualization (n = 1326). Mann-Whitney U tests, Kruskal-Wallis tests, logistic regression, and psychological network analysis were performed.

resultsMotivation showed cross-sectional variation: high in preclinical years 1 and 2, decreasing in clinical years 3 and 4 (

conclusionsMotivation is context-sensitive, peaks in the preclinical stage, and recovers with autonomy but is vulnerable during clinical immersion. Autonomy in course selection, active student-centered pedagogies, and gender-sensitive support foster sustained participation. The centrality of intrinsic factors in the network highlights that achievement motivation and knowledge are general and independent motivators. Qualitative data reveal systemic barriers. Stage-specific interventions, such as mentoring, student support programs, and reporting mistreatment, can be crucial for strengthening resilience and performance. Longitudinal and multi-institutional studies are needed to validate the causality and generalizability of this study.

Indexed as

engagementmedical studentsmotivationstress

Identifiers

PMID41595038
PMCPMC12838171

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.