Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41594964›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Preschoolers' Win-Stay/Lose-Shift Strategy Use in the Children's Gambling Task.

Seokyung Kim, Stephanie M Carlson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Seokyung KimInstitute of Child Development, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-9958-4484
Stephanie M CarlsonInstitute of Child Development, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7731-9250

Funding

University of Minnesota's College of Education and Human Development International Student Academic & Career Development GrantUniversity of Minnesota's Institute of Child Development PhD Student Research Grants
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adaptive decision-making requires flexible responses to environmental feedback and integration of information over time. Win-stay/lose-shift strategies describe immediate responses to outcomes: repeating a choice after a win (win-stay) or switching after a loss (lose-shift). Although these strategies have been examined using the Preschool Gambling Task, no study has investigated them in the widely used Children's Gambling Task (CGT) to our knowledge. Our primary aim was to examine whether preschoolers adjust these strategies as they learn environmental contingencies. Using a shortened (40-trial) CGT with one advantageous deck (smaller rewards, smaller losses, net gains) and one disadvantageous deck (bigger rewards, bigger losses, net losses), we investigated strategy use in typically developing 3-5-year-old children (

Indexed as

adaptive decision-makingChildren’s Gambling Taskcognitive self-regulationexecutive functionmetacognitionwin–stay/lose–shift strategies

Identifiers

PMID41594964
PMCPMC12837280

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.