Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41594943›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2025

"Mind 4 Partner Abuse" Task: Assessment of Cognitive Patterns in Young Adults and Their Romantic Relationship Perceptions.

Silvia Mammarella, Laura Giusti, İmran Gökçen Yılmaz-Karaman, Anna Salza, Massimo Casacchia, Rita Roncone

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Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Silvia MammarellaDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy.ORCID 0009-0008-2045-5981
Laura GiustiDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0813-1649
İmran Gökçen Yılmaz-KaramanDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir 26040, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-2821-7749
Anna SalzaUniversity Unit for Rehabilitation Treatment, Early Interventions in Mental Health, S. Salvatore Hospital, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3173-5213
Massimo CasacchiaDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1015-3919
Rita RonconeDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1206-0970

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Toxic romantic relationships, a popular term referring to intimate partner violence (IPV) characterized by psychological, physical, and sexual violence, are a growing concern among young people. This pilot study aimed to preliminarily validate the vignette task on IPV, the "Mind 4 partner abuse" task, and to investigate the cognitive patterns and emotional profiles concerning IPV. Our research involved 228 university students from the University of L'Aquila who participated in an online psychoeducational program to raise awareness of the risks of IPV. Participants completed the "Mind 4 partner abuse" task, which included five vignettes depicting escalating violence in relationships. The task assessed participants' emotional responses (anger, anxiety/fear, sadness, shame/guilt) and cognitive responses (functional-assertive or dysfunctional) to each vignette. In addition, for convergent validation, the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) was administered to assess empathic abilities. Five distinct factors were identified: active coping and legal awareness (ACLA), emotional distress (ED), assertiveness and autonomy defense (AAD), assertive reaction and self-empowerment (ARSE), and refusal of public humiliation and dignity assertion (RDA). One factor out of the five, emotional distress (ED), identified a dysfunctional cognitive pattern. The instrument showed a good convergent validity with the IRI. The correlation analysis showed that the IRI personal distress scale was negatively associated with ACLA and positively associated with ED. The IRI Empathic Concern scale was positively associated with RDA. In the dysfunctional cognitive pattern, as measured by the "Mind 4 Partner Abuse" vignette task, the ED factor was positively correlated with anxiety, sadness, shame, and guilt. The potential of the vignette task to identify high-risk cognitive profiles is promising, but it has yet to be confirmed. Given the limitations of the study, the findings offer only preliminary indications of cognitive patterns in young adults and their perceptions of romantic relationships, as assessed through a psychoeducational intervention. Further research with larger and more diverse samples, as well as more robust task designs, is necessary before firm conclusions can be drawn.

Indexed as

cognitive stylegender-based violencegender-based violence vignette taskinstrument to assess toxic romantic relationshipspsychoeducational interventionsuniversity counseling servicesuniversity students

Identifiers

PMID41594943
PMCPMC12837563

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.