Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41594796›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2026

The Inflammatory Side of Iatrogenic Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy: Rethinking Therapeutic Opportunities.

Mattia Losa, Andrea Donniaquio, Ilaria Gandoglia, Federico Massa, Fabio Gotta, Luca Sofia, Lorenzo Gualco, Enrico Peira, Andrea Chincarini, Luca Roccatagliata and 3 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Mattia LosaDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0009-0008-2942-1307
Andrea DonniaquioE.O. Ospedali Galliera, 16128 Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9353-8314
Ilaria GandogliaIRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, 16132 Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4429-914X
Federico MassaDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5667-204X
Fabio GottaDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Luca SofiaDepartment of Health Science (DISSAL), University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Lorenzo GualcoDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8511-1022
Enrico PeiraGenoa Section, National Institute of Nuclear Physics (INFN), 16146 Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5834-8101
Andrea ChincariniGenoa Section, National Institute of Nuclear Physics (INFN), 16146 Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4094-9942
Luca RoccatagliataIRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Fabrizio PiazzaCAA and AD Translational Research and Biomarkers Laboratory, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Monza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3385-3224
Massimo Del SetteIRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Matteo PardiniDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIatrogenic cerebral amyloid angiopathy (iCAA) is a rare form of CAA occurring decades after neurosurgical procedures involving cadaveric dural grafts. While typically associated with recurrent lobar intracerebral hemorrhages, recent reports suggest a possible overlap with CAA-related inflammation (CAAri). We report a case of iCAA with features indicative of active neuroinflammation that demonstrated a positive response to immunosuppressive therapy.

methodsOver a 12-year natural history, the patient underwent a comprehensive work-up, including serial clinical assessments, brain MRIs, core CSF biomarker analysis, amyloid PET imaging, and next-generation sequencing panel testing.

resultsPrevious clinical charts confirmed the use of cadaveric graft (Lyodura) in a neurosurgical intervention thirty years before. During hospitalization for seizures, brain MRI revealed, along with a severe form of CAA, an area of vasogenic edema. Given the suspicion of an active inflammatory process, corticosteroid and subsequent methotrexate maintenance therapy were introduced, leading to clinical and radiological improvement. Over 30 months of follow-up, the patient has remained clinically and radiologically stable, with no new hemorrhagic or inflammatory events.

conclusionsThis case highlights the potential interplay between iCAA and neuroinflammation. The absence of new hemorrhages following immunosuppression suggests a possible disease-modifying effect, warranting further investigation into the role of neuroinflammation in iCAA and its therapeutic implications.

Indexed as

CAA-ricerebral amyloid angiopathyhemorrhagic riskiatrogenic CAAneuroinflammation

Identifiers

PMID41594796
PMCPMC12838659

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.