Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41594784›Full record

ReviewBrain sciences2025

Microglial Activation in Cerebrovascular Accidents and the Manifestation of Major Depressive Disorder: A Comprehensive Review.

Karla Cristina Razón-Hernández, Gabriela Martínez-Ramírez, Javier Villafranco, Oscar Rodríguez-Barreto, Daniel Ortuño-Sahagun, Roxana Magaña-Maldonado, Karla Sánchez-Huerta, Enrique Becerril-Villanueva, Lenin Pavón, Enrique Estudillo and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Karla Cristina Razón-HernándezLaboratorio de Neurociencias, Subdirección de Medicina Experimental, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Mexico City 04530, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-5100-4269
Gabriela Martínez-RamírezLaboratorio de Psicoinmunología, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz, Mexico City 14370, Mexico.
Javier VillafrancoLaboratorio de Psicoinmunología, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz, Mexico City 14370, Mexico.
Oscar Rodríguez-BarretoLaboratorio de Psicoinmunología, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz, Mexico City 14370, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-4103-0532
Daniel Ortuño-SahagunLaboratorio de Neuroinmunobiología Molecular, Instituto de Neurociencias Translacionales, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara 44100, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-7443-2514
Roxana Magaña-MaldonadoLaboratorio de Reprogramación Celular, Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía Manuel Velasco Suárez, Mexico City 14269, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-4667-1208
Karla Sánchez-HuertaLaboratorio de Neurociencias, Subdirección de Medicina Experimental, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Mexico City 04530, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-8745-8118
Enrique Becerril-VillanuevaLaboratorio de Psicoinmunología, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz, Mexico City 14370, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-7210-9775
Lenin PavónLaboratorio de Psicoinmunología, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz, Mexico City 14370, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-6067-6868
Enrique EstudilloLaboratorio de Reprogramación Celular, Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía Manuel Velasco Suárez, Mexico City 14269, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-7918-2617
Gilberto Pérez-SánchezLaboratorio de Psicoinmunología, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz, Mexico City 14370, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-3878-0631

Funding

CONACyT-Mexico Ciencia de Frontera-2020-552265Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía Manuel Velasco Suárez INNN 55/24Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñíz INPRF-NC23189.0Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñíz NC24208.0SECIHTI CBF-2025-G-145SECIHTI CF-2023-I-2363Universidad de Guadalajara PIN-2025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging evidence highlights a strong association between cerebrovascular accident (CVA) and major depressive disorder (MDD), mediated by immune dysregulation. Elevated levels of proinflammatory cytokines, reduced adaptive immune responses, altered immune cell composition, and increased microglial activation characterize this bidirectional relationship. Microglial activation appears to be a central molecular mechanism linking CVA and MDD, underscoring the immune system's crucial role in disease pathogenesis. This interplay suggests that immune-driven processes not only exacerbate neurological damage but also contribute to psychiatric manifestations. Based on current literature, the role of proinflammatory processes, particularly microglial activation, in the relationship between CVA and MDD warrants special attention. In this context, the participation of myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88), a cytosolic adaptor protein, appears to play a key role in proinflammatory signaling pathways driving microglial activation. Thus, focusing on MyD88 emerges as a promising complementary strategy for future research and for advancing our understanding of the mechanisms underlying microglial homeostasis dysregulation and its link to the pathophysiology of MDD and CVA.

Indexed as

cerebrovascular accidentsmajor depressive disordermicroglial activationMyD88vascular depression

Identifiers

PMID41594784
PMCPMC12838845

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.