Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41594524›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026

Construction and Immunogenicity Evaluation of a Recombinant Infectious Bronchitis Virus H120-Based Vaccine in Broiler Chickens.

Ali Nayef, Sara Jibreen, Mustafa Ababneh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ali NayefDepartment of Research and Development, The Arab Pesticides and Veterinary Drugs Manufacturing Company, El-Hassan Industrial Estate, Ar-Ramtha 11193, Jordan.ORCID 0009-0007-9729-5296
Sara JibreenDepartment of Research and Development, The Arab Pesticides and Veterinary Drugs Manufacturing Company, El-Hassan Industrial Estate, Ar-Ramtha 11193, Jordan.ORCID 0009-0006-0129-8496
Mustafa AbabnehDepartment of Basic Medical Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0003-3725-1471

Funding

This study was funded by the Arab Pesticides and Veterinary Drugs Manufacturing Company. No specific number is allocated
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infectious Bronchitis Virus is one of several major viral infections in poultry, affecting the respiratory, reproductive, and renal systems and causing significant economic losses worldwide. Current vaccines, including the H120 strain, provide limited cross-protection against emerging variants, underscoring the need for improved vaccine strategies. In this study, the complete genome of IBV H120 was divided into 12 fragments, synthesized, and assembled using the Golden Gate Assembly (GGA) method. The recombinant virus (rH120) was successfully rescued in chicken fibroblast cells and propagated in embryonated specific-pathogen-free (SPF) chicken eggs. Growth kinetics in embryonated SPF chicken eggs revealed similar replication patterns between rH120 and the original H120 strain. In broiler chickens, rH120 replicated efficiently, as confirmed by viral RNA detection in throat and cloacal swabs, and induced a stronger antibody response by 14 days post-infection. The rH120 virus proved to be genetically stable, infectious, and immunogenic, indicating that GGA-based reverse genetics is an effective system for IBV vaccine development.

Indexed as

Golden Gate AssemblyimmunogenicityInfectious Bronchitis Virusrecombinant vaccinereverse genetics

Identifiers

PMID41594524
PMCPMC12837295

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.