Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41594458›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026

Comprehensive Analysis of the Influence of Soft Palate Inflammation in Brachycephalic Dogs with BOAS III.

Małgorzata Kandefer-Gola, Rafał Ciaputa, Izabela Janus-Ziółkowska, Kacper Żebrowski, Bartłomiej Liszka, Jakub Nicpoń, Stanisław Dzimira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Małgorzata Kandefer-GolaDepartment of Pathology, Division of Pathomorphology and Veterinary Forensics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 50-375 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2198-8877
Rafał CiaputaDepartment of Pathology, Division of Pathomorphology and Veterinary Forensics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 50-375 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8816-7723
Izabela Janus-ZiółkowskaDepartment of Pathology, Division of Pathomorphology and Veterinary Forensics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 50-375 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5166-856X
Kacper ŻebrowskiDepartment of Pathology, Division of Pathomorphology and Veterinary Forensics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 50-375 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4033-4921
Bartłomiej LiszkaDepartment and Clinic of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 50-366 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2690-8944
Jakub NicpońDepartment and Clinic of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 50-366 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8168-6301
Stanisław DzimiraDepartment of Pathology, Division of Pathomorphology and Veterinary Forensics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 50-375 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7203-2392

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome is a group of abnormalities that primarily affect the upper respiratory tract, particularly in dogs-especially in English and French bulldogs, pugs, and Boston terriers. The description and the consequences of these anomalies are well known. We performed a detailed histopathological analysis of soft palate samples taken from brachycephalic dogs with BOAS III. We examined the impact of the severity and composition of inflammatory infiltrates on individual histological structures, such as mucosal membrane, serosal and mucosal glands, and muscles. The study was conducted on 50 samples of soft palate tissue collected from pugs and French bulldogs. The sections were then stained with haematoxylin and eosin (HE) and Masson-Goldner trichrome. In general, both lymphocytic and plasmocytic inflammation were observed. Plasmacytic inflammation was more commonly associated with more advanced changes, including glandular fibrosis, muscle degeneration, and waxy necrosis of the muscles. Therefore, inflammatory infiltration-particularly plasmocytic infiltration-is associated with more severe clinical symptoms and a poorer prognosis in BOAS III dogs.

Indexed as

BOASbrachycephalic syndromedegenerationdogshistopathologyinflammationsoft palate

Identifiers

PMID41594458
PMCPMC12837818

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.