Effects of Aquatic Plants on Water Quality, Microbial Community, and Fish Behaviors in Newly Established Betta Aquaria.

Yidan Xu, Lixia Li, Yuting Chen, Yue Zhang, Tianyu Niu, Puyi Huang, Longhui Chai

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yidan XuCollege of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.

Lixia LiCollege of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.

Yuting ChenCollege of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.

Yue ZhangCollege of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.

Tianyu NiuCollege of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.

Puyi HuangCollege of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6306-179X

Longhui ChaiCollege of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4057-6621

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province，China LH2022C017

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maintaining water quality and fish well-being in newly established, small, unfiltered betta (

Indexed as

Alternanthera reineckiiammonia nitrogenbehavioral evaluationBetta splendensSagittaria subulatawater microbiotawell-beingWolffia globosa

Identifiers

PMID41594437

DOI10.3390/ani16020247

PMCPMC12838058

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.