Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41594402›Full record

ReviewAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026

An Annotated Checklist of Symbiotic Copepods of Mollusks in the Global Oceans: A Review of Diversity, Hosts and Geographical Distributions.

Jing Sun, Huidong Ju, Xin Du, Congmei Xu, Muhammad Saleem Chang, Ziteng Liu, Xiaobing Li

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jing SunOcean College, Hebei Agricultural University, Qinhuangdao 066000, China.ORCID 0009-0003-6544-9925
Huidong JuDepartment of Agriculture and Food Science, Shijiazhuang University, Shijiazhuang 050037, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9733-8598
Xin DuOcean College, Hebei Agricultural University, Qinhuangdao 066000, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5540-8829
Congmei XuCollege of Advanced Agriculture and Life Sciences, Weifang University, Weifang 261061, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6920-4536
Muhammad Saleem ChangDepartment of Science and Technical Education, Faculty of Education, University of Sindh, Jamshoro 76080, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-7856-6413
Ziteng LiuOcean College, Hebei Agricultural University, Qinhuangdao 066000, China.ORCID 0009-0001-8176-5026
Xiaobing LiCollege of Chemical Engineering, Shijiazhuang University, Shijiazhuang 050037, China.

Funding

Innovation and Entrepreneurship Project of the Ocean College, Hebei Agricultural University 2021KY15National Natural Science Foundation of China 32300422Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province D2025204008Scientific Research Project for Talented Scholars of Hebei Agricultural University YJ2020020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Symbiotic copepods have a wide host group, including not only invertebrates but also vertebrates, with variable symbiotic sites and morphological characteristics. Even though symbiotic copepods exhibit remarkable diversity, our knowledge of them is still very limited, causing significant lacunae in our understanding of their taxonomic characteristics, host associations, and geographical distributions. To fill these knowledge gaps, we have compiled a comprehensive list of symbiotic copepods and their molluscan hosts in the global oceans based on an extensive literature review. The inventory provides a comprehensive synthesis of the diversity, hosts, and geographical distributions of the symbiotic copepods. This review summarizes information on copepods symbiotic with mollusks from 1863 to 2025. Our compilation records a total of 342 symbiotic copepod species associated with more than 435 species of mollusks. This total includes some copepod species for which no specific host has been identified. For each copepod species, we provide details on its hosts, geographical distributions and the original references.

Indexed as

copepodsdiversitygeographical distributionshostsmollusks

Identifiers

PMID41594402
PMCPMC12837760

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.