Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41594393›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026

Fatal H5N1 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza with Retrograde Neuroinvasion in a Free-Ranging Leopard Cat (

So-Hee Gwon, Sang-Ik Park, Hyesung Jeong, Daehun Kim, Yaemoon Son, Min-A Lee, Kwanghee Lee, Young-Jae Si, Hyun-Jun Cho, Suwoong Lee and 6 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

So-Hee GwonWildlife Disease Research Team, National Institute of Wildlife Disease Control and Prevention, Gwangju 62407, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0005-9000-6901
Sang-Ik ParkDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and BK21 FOUR Program, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1709-0324
Hyesung JeongWildlife Disease Research Team, National Institute of Wildlife Disease Control and Prevention, Gwangju 62407, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6397-9787
Daehun KimWildlife Disease Research Team, National Institute of Wildlife Disease Control and Prevention, Gwangju 62407, Republic of Korea.
Yaemoon SonWildlife Disease Research Team, National Institute of Wildlife Disease Control and Prevention, Gwangju 62407, Republic of Korea.
Min-A LeeWildlife Disease Research Team, National Institute of Wildlife Disease Control and Prevention, Gwangju 62407, Republic of Korea.
Kwanghee LeeWildlife Disease Research Team, National Institute of Wildlife Disease Control and Prevention, Gwangju 62407, Republic of Korea.
Young-Jae SiWildlife Disease Research Team, National Institute of Wildlife Disease Control and Prevention, Gwangju 62407, Republic of Korea.
Hyun-Jun ChoWildlife Disease Research Team, National Institute of Wildlife Disease Control and Prevention, Gwangju 62407, Republic of Korea.
Suwoong LeeWildlife Disease Research Team, National Institute of Wildlife Disease Control and Prevention, Gwangju 62407, Republic of Korea.
Hyeon Jeong MoonDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0007-0943-9297
Gun LeeDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and BK21 FOUR Program, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0003-5545-4464
Jaewoo ChoiDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0001-6049-049X
Chung-Do LeeDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and BK21 FOUR Program, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0002-1029-5669
Jun-Gyu ParkDepartment of Veterinary Zoonotic Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea.
Yeong-Bin BaekDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1703-7742

Funding

Ministry of Education (MOE) and the Gwangju Metropolitan Government 2025-RISE-05-011Ministry of the Environment of South Korea 2025-006National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2024-00342230National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2024-00345119
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b viruses spread efficiently via migratory wild birds and increasingly infect mammals. The leopard cat (

Indexed as

H5N1 infectionhighly pathogenic avian influenzameningoencephalitisneuropathologyPrionailurus bengalensisretrograde neuroinvasionspillover infectionwild birdswildlife disease surveillancewildlife pathology

Identifiers

PMID41594393
PMCPMC12837894

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.