ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026
Fatal H5N1 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza with Retrograde Neuroinvasion in a Free-Ranging Leopard Cat (
So-Hee Gwon, Sang-Ik Park, Hyesung Jeong, Daehun Kim, Yaemoon Son, Min-A Lee, Kwanghee Lee, Young-Jae Si, Hyun-Jun Cho, Suwoong Lee and 6 more
Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraphArticle in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from itWhat it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
2 · The registryThe trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
3 · Its place in the literatureWho cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
4 · The recordCorrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
5 · Who and what moneyAuthors and funding
16 authors.
So-Hee GwonWildlife Disease Research Team, National Institute of Wildlife Disease Control and Prevention, Gwangju 62407, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0005-9000-6901 Sang-Ik ParkDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and BK21 FOUR Program, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1709-0324 Hyesung JeongWildlife Disease Research Team, National Institute of Wildlife Disease Control and Prevention, Gwangju 62407, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6397-9787 Daehun KimWildlife Disease Research Team, National Institute of Wildlife Disease Control and Prevention, Gwangju 62407, Republic of Korea.
Yaemoon SonWildlife Disease Research Team, National Institute of Wildlife Disease Control and Prevention, Gwangju 62407, Republic of Korea.
Min-A LeeWildlife Disease Research Team, National Institute of Wildlife Disease Control and Prevention, Gwangju 62407, Republic of Korea.
Kwanghee LeeWildlife Disease Research Team, National Institute of Wildlife Disease Control and Prevention, Gwangju 62407, Republic of Korea.
Young-Jae SiWildlife Disease Research Team, National Institute of Wildlife Disease Control and Prevention, Gwangju 62407, Republic of Korea.
Hyun-Jun ChoWildlife Disease Research Team, National Institute of Wildlife Disease Control and Prevention, Gwangju 62407, Republic of Korea.
Suwoong LeeWildlife Disease Research Team, National Institute of Wildlife Disease Control and Prevention, Gwangju 62407, Republic of Korea.
Hyeon Jeong MoonDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0007-0943-9297 Gun LeeDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and BK21 FOUR Program, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0003-5545-4464 Jaewoo ChoiDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0001-6049-049X Chung-Do LeeDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and BK21 FOUR Program, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0002-1029-5669 Jun-Gyu ParkDepartment of Veterinary Zoonotic Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea.
Yeong-Bin BaekDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1703-7742 Funding
Ministry of Education (MOE) and the Gwangju Metropolitan Government 2025-RISE-05-011Ministry of the Environment of South Korea 2025-006National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2024-00342230National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2024-00345119
6 · The paper itselfAbstract
Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b viruses spread efficiently via migratory wild birds and increasingly infect mammals. The leopard cat (
Indexed as
H5N1 infectionhighly pathogenic avian influenzameningoencephalitisneuropathologyPrionailurus bengalensisretrograde neuroinvasionspillover infectionwild birdswildlife disease surveillancewildlife pathology
Identifiers
PMID41594393
PMCPMC12837894
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