Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41594380›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026

Density and Coexistence Patterns of an Apex Carnivore (

Sarah Tossens, Zoe Woodgate, Jean-Louis Doucet, Philipp Henschel, Adrien André, Johan Michaux, Marine Drouilly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sarah TossensGembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Forest Is Life, Université de Liège, Passage des Déportés 2, 5030 Gembloux, Belgium.ORCID 0009-0002-8380-0347
Zoe WoodgatePanthera, West 40th Street, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10018, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0561-5157
Jean-Louis DoucetGembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Forest Is Life, Université de Liège, Passage des Déportés 2, 5030 Gembloux, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-3277-898X
Philipp HenschelPanthera, West 40th Street, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10018, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-6413-8471
Adrien AndréGeCoLAB, Université de Liège, Chemin de la Vallée 4, 4000 Liège, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-7745-0291
Johan MichauxGeCoLAB, Université de Liège, Chemin de la Vallée 4, 4000 Liège, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-4644-9244
Marine DrouillyPanthera, West 40th Street, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10018, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2793-4527

Funding

Fondation pour Favoriser la Recherche sur la Biodiversité en Afrique (FFRBA) naFund for Research Training in Industry and Agriculture (FRIA, F.R.S.-FNRS) 47443Nature+ ASBL naProgramme de Promotion de l'Exploitation Certifiée des Forêts (PPECF) C240
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding how carnivores coexist is central to ecological theory and conservation. Coexistence among sympatric species arises through niche partitioning across spatial, temporal, and trophic dimensions, yet these mechanisms remain poorly explored in Central African forests where leopards (

Indexed as

Central Africacompetitiondietgolden catintraguild interactionsleopardmultispecies occupancyniche partitioningSCRspatiotemporal patterns

Identifiers

PMID41594380
PMCPMC12837921

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.