Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41593897›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental botany2026

Tropical forest trees with higher thermal optima of photosynthesis exhibit lower PSII heat stability.

Rakesh Tiwari, Balachandra Hegde, Peddiraju Bandaru, Shrihari Hegde, Ramesh M Babu, Somashekhara K G Achar, Robert Muscarella, Caroline Greiser, Deepak Barua, David Galbraith and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental botany, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Rakesh TiwariPlant Ecology and Evolution, Uppsala Universitet, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2191-769X
Balachandra HegdeDepartment of PG Studies and Research in Environmental Science, Kuvempu University, Shivamogga, India.ORCID 0009-0003-7871-3828
Peddiraju BandaruIndian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune, India.ORCID 0000-0002-4310-0242
Shrihari HegdeSahyadri Ecological Observatory, Sirsi, India.ORCID 0009-0005-9719-3375
Ramesh M BabuElectronic Media, Bangalore University, Bengaluru, India.ORCID 0009-0007-8087-6190
Somashekhara K G AcharPanchavati Research Academy for Nature, Kalamanji, India.ORCID 0000-0002-8595-4166
Robert MuscarellaPlant Ecology and Evolution, Uppsala Universitet, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-3039-1076
Caroline GreiserDepartment of Physical Geography, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4023-4402
Deepak BaruaIndian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune, India.ORCID 0000-0002-8761-0084
David GalbraithSchool of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5555-4823
Christine H FoyerSchool of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5989-6989
Emanuel GloorSchool of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9384-6341

Funding

IISERSwedish Research Council FORMAS 2021-01993UKRI NE/R005079/1Wenner-Gren and Birgitta Sintring Foundations and the Swedish Vegetation Society
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tropical tree species vary in photosynthetic temperature sensitivity, with species from warmer habitats or those acclimated to higher temperatures typically displaying higher thermal optima for net CO2 assimilation (Topt,Anet). Sustaining photosynthesis at elevated temperatures probably requires increased allocation of resources (ATP, NADPH, nitrogen, and carbon) towards heat stress management, particularly PSII repair. However, under extreme heat, repair demands may exceed available resources, potentially limiting acclimation. It is unclear whether higher Topt,Anet reflects inherently greater PSII heat stability. We studied 11 tropical tree species across a topographic (hilltop, slope, and valley) and thermal gradient (summer peaks: 46.1, 40.1, and 31.8 °C, respectively) in India's Central Western Ghats forest, measuring photosynthetic temperature responses and PSII thermal tolerance (T5, the temperature causing 5% PSII efficiency decline) at peak summer. We found an inverse correlation between T5 and Topt,Anet (P=0.005): lower Topt,Anet was associated with higher PSII heat stability (higher T5), and vice versa. This could suggest a trade-off between investing resources to achieve higher Topt,Anet and maintaining PSII heat stability. Species may struggle to simultaneously acclimate to elevated temperatures and remain resilient to extreme heat events. These findings have implications for understanding tropical forest tree responses to climate warming.

Indexed as

PhotosynthesisPhotosystem II Protein ComplexTreesAcclimatizationForestsHot TemperatureIndiaThermotoleranceTropical ClimatePhotosystem II Protein ComplexElectron transport ratephotosynthesisPSII thermal tolerancetreestropical forestsWestern Ghats

Identifiers

PMID41593897
PMCPMC13187655

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.