Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41593792›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2026

Molecular detection of hemotropic mycoplasmas (hemoplasmas) in humans and dogs living on islands and the seashore mainland of Brazil: a One Health approach.

Louise Bach Kmetiuk, Paul Shaw, Ashley Wallington, Jobin Jose Kattoor, Mathew Johnson, Rebecca P Wilkes, Leandro Meneguelli Biondo, Rogério Giuffrida, Vamilton Alvares Santarém, Aaronson Ramathan Freitas and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Louise Bach KmetiukDepartment of Comparative Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Paul ShawIDEXX Reference Laboratory, West Sacramento, CA, USA.
Ashley WallingtonIDEXX Reference Laboratory, West Sacramento, CA, USA.
Jobin Jose KattoorDepartment of Comparative Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Mathew JohnsonDepartment of Comparative Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Rebecca P WilkesDepartment of Comparative Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Leandro Meneguelli BiondoInterdisciplinary Graduate Studies, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC, V1V 1V7, Canada.
Rogério GiuffridaGraduate College in Animal Sciences, University of Western São Paulo (UNOESTE), Presidente Prudente, SP, 19050-920, Brazil.
Vamilton Alvares SantarémGraduate College in Animal Sciences, University of Western São Paulo (UNOESTE), Presidente Prudente, SP, 19050-920, Brazil.
Aaronson Ramathan FreitasGraduate College in Veterinary Sciences, Federal University of Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, PR, 80035-050, Brazil.
Ruana Renosto DelaiDepartment of Animal Science, Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná (PUCPR), Curitiba, PR, 80215-901, Brazil.
Claudia Turra PimpãoDepartment of Animal Science, Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná (PUCPR), Curitiba, PR, 80215-901, Brazil.
Fabiano Borges FigueiredoDepartment of Comparative Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA. fabiano.figueiredo@fiocruz.br.
Joanne B MessickCell Biology Laboratory, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Andrea Pires Dos SantosCell Biology Laboratory, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Alexander Welker BiondoCell Biology Laboratory, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.

Funding

Brazilian Biodivesity Fund 224/2024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough Mycoplasma spp. infection has been recently detected in other vulnerable human populations (indigenous and quilombola communities) in Brazil, no study to date has focused on traditional oceanic island communities and their dogs. To address this research gap, we assessed Mycoplasma spp. infection in humans and dogs living on the mainland seashore and oceanic islands of southern Brazil.

methodsHumans from three oceanic islands and two coastal mainland municipalities of southern Brazil were sampled, and Mycoplasma spp. infection was determined using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) (cycle threshold; Ct ≤ 34.4). Dog samples were collected and tested using the Canine Hemotropic Mycoplasma panel (Idexx Reference Laboratory, Sacramento, CA, USA). To ensure accurate results, samples were also subjected to targeted next-generation sequencing (tNGS), and results were used to construct phylogenetic trees. Epidemiological information was obtained to analyze associated risk factors.

resultsA total of 19/304 (6.2%) individuals tested positive to hemoplasmas, with Mycoplasma haemocanis confirmed in 3/304 (1.0%) through 16S ribosomal RNA gene and targeted next-generation sequencing. In addition, 44/290 (15.2%) dogs were positive for hemoplasmas through qPCR testing, with 13/290 (4.5%) for M. haemocanis, 23/290 (7.9%) for Candidatus Mycoplasma haematoparvum, and 8/290 (2.8%) for both. Statistical analysis revealed an association between human positivity and gender and income range, and dog positivity was associated with male gender and access to forest areas.

conclusionsThe concomitant human-dog M. haemocanis detected herein on oceanic islands together with results from previous reports on indigenous and quilombola communities, suggest that socially vulnerable populations have an increased exposure risk. Future studies should be conducted in other vulnerable populations worldwide to fully establish the extent of human-dog Mycoplasma spp. INFECTION:

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesMycoplasmaMycoplasma InfectionsAnimalsBrazilDNA, BacterialDogsFemaleHumansIslandsMaleOne HealthPhylogenyRisk FactorsRNA, Ribosomal, 16SDNA, BacterialRNA, Ribosomal, 16SHemoparasitesOne HealthSocial vulnerabilityZoonosis

Identifiers

PMID41593792
PMCPMC12849347

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.