Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41593770›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2026

Development of national biobank for lysosomal storage disorders in India- a step towards advancing research and precision medicine.

Jayesh Sheth, Aadhira Nair, Riddhi Bhavsar, Mahesh Kamate, Vykuntaraju K Gowda, Ashish Bavdekar, Sandeep Kadam, Sheela Nampoothiri, Chaitanya Datar, Inusha Panigrahi and 28 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

38 authors.

Jayesh ShethFoundation for Research in Genetics and Endocrinology, Institute of Human Genetics, Ahmedabad, India. jayesh.sheth@frige.co.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9626-0971
Aadhira NairFoundation for Research in Genetics and Endocrinology, Institute of Human Genetics, Ahmedabad, India.
Riddhi BhavsarFoundation for Research in Genetics and Endocrinology, Institute of Human Genetics, Ahmedabad, India.
Mahesh KamateKLES Prabhakar Kore Hospital, Belgaum, India.
Vykuntaraju K GowdaDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bangalore, India.
Ashish BavdekarDepartment of Pediatrics, K.E.M Hospital, Pune, India.
Sandeep KadamDepartment of Pediatrics, K.E.M Hospital, Pune, India.
Sheela NampoothiriDepartment of Paediatrics, Amrita School of Medicine, Kochi, India.
Chaitanya DatarBharati Hospital and Research Centre, Dhankawadi, Pune, India.
Inusha PanigrahiPostgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Anupriya KaurPostgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Siddharth ShahRICN Hospital, Ahmedabad, India.
Sanjeev MehtaRICN Hospital, Ahmedabad, India.
Sujatha JagadeesanDepartment of Clinical Genetics & Genetic Counselling, Mediscan Systems, Chennai, India.
Indrani SureshDepartment of Clinical Genetics & Genetic Counselling, Mediscan Systems, Chennai, India.
C Ratna PrabhaDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, M. S. University of Baroda Vadodara, Vadodara, India.
Seema KapoorDivision of Genetics and Metabolism, Department of Pediatrics, Maulana Azad Medical College, Delhi, India.
Shruti BajajThe Purple Gene Clinic, Simplex Khushaangan, SV Road, Malad West, Mumbai, India.
Radha Rama DeviRainbow Children's Hospital, Hyderabad, India.
Ashka PrajapatiGenetic Care Clinic, Ahmedabad, India.
Koumudi GodboleDeenanath Mangeshkar Hospital & Research Centre, Pune, India.
Harsh PatelZydus Hospital & Healthcare Research Pvt Ltd, Ahmedabad, India.
Zulfiqar LuharCivil Hospital, Asarwa, Ahmedabad, India.
Raju C ShahAnkur neonatal hospital, Ashram Road, Ahmedabad, India.
Anand IyerNeuro Kids Clinics, Ahmedabad, India.
Sunita Bijarnia-MahayInstitute of Medical Genetics and Genomics, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Ratna PuriInstitute of Medical Genetics and Genomics, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Mamta MuranjanDepartment of Pediatrics, KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India.
Ami ShahBJ Wadia Hospital for Children, Parel, Mumbai, India.
Suvarna MagarMGM Medical College, Aurangabad, India.
Neerja GuptaDivision of Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Naresh TayadeDepartment of Paediatrics, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Memorial Medical College, Amravati, India.
Madhulika KabraDivision of Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Anil JalanNIRMAN, Vashi, India.
Dhaval SolankiNirmal Mantra Children's Hospital, Bhavnagar, India.
Ashwin DalalDiagnostics Division, Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics, Hyderabad, India.
Frenny ShethFoundation for Research in Genetics and Endocrinology, Institute of Human Genetics, Ahmedabad, India.
Harsh ShethFoundation for Research in Genetics and Endocrinology, Institute of Human Genetics, Ahmedabad, India. harsh.sheth@frige.co.in.

Funding

Department of Biotechnology, Government of India BT/PR39587/MED/12/851/2020Department of Biotechnology, Government of India BT/PR4112/MED/12/654/2014Gujarat State Biotechnology Mission GSBTM/JDR and D/608/2020/459-461
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLysosomal storage disorders (LSDs) are a diverse group of over 70 rare, inherited metabolic conditions that present significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges, especially in genetically diverse and resource-limited settings like India. To address the lack of a centralized clinical and genomic data registry for LSDs, we established the first government-supported national LSDs biobank in India. This study describes the infrastructure, sample collection, storage procedures, ethical framework, and expected impact of the biobank on research, diagnostics, and patient care.

methodsThe study includes biological samples and clinical-genetic data from 530 patients, (526 unrelated individuals and 2 sibling pairs), over a 17-year period (2008-2025). Biological samples including genomic DNA from blood, plasma, and urine precipitate were processed for enzyme and genetic investigations. A centralized webpage has been established to manage the biological sample data including clinical, enzyme and genetic data.

resultsThe LSD biobank cohort encompasses 8 LSD subgroups across 27 disorders, with the most common being Gaucher disease (n = 70), Tay-Sachs disease (n = 62), Mucolipidosis (ML) II/III (n = 44), and Morquio-A (n = 40). Samples originated from 15 Indian states, with a predominance of pediatric cases. Detailed phenotypic, enzymatic, and genomic profiles were generated. Enzyme assays confirmed markedly reduced activity in most cases, with variable residual activity noted in few LSDs. Genetic analyses using Sanger sequencing, PCR-RFLP, targeted gene panel sequencing, and/ or whole exome sequencing detected causative variants. Notably, c.1469T > C in the IDUA gene (29.4% in Hurler disease), c.230 C > G in the GALNS gene (22.5% in Morquio-A disease), c.1448T > C in the GBA1 gene (56% in Gaucher disease), and c.1385 C > T and c.964G > T in the HEXA gene (11.3% and 8.1% respectively in Tay-Sachs disease) were the most common variants. Several novel, private mutations were also identified, broadening the mutational landscape of LSDs.

conclusionThe present study represents a scalable model for rare disease research in low- and middle-income countries. This resource lays the foundation for genotype-phenotype correlation studies, natural history analyses, and future precision medicine strategies tailored to the Indian population.

Indexed as

Biological Specimen BanksLysosomal Storage DiseasesPrecision MedicineAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGaucher DiseaseHumansIndiaMaleTay-Sachs DiseaseBiobankBiological specimensGenotype-phenotype correlationIndiaLysosomal storage disordersPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID41593770
PMCPMC12918591

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.