Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41593766›Full record

Trial reportCritical care (London, England)2026

Ventilator settings for fiberoptic bronchoscopy during mechanical ventilation: a randomized adjudicator-blinded controlled trial VentSetFib.

Malcolm Lemyze, Dominic C Marshall, Maxime Granier, Chems-Eddine Laouki, Mehdi Marzouk, Jihad Mallat

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Critical care (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Malcolm LemyzeDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Arras Hospital, Boulevard Besnier, 62000, Arras, France. malcolmlemyze@yahoo.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-1104-7777
Dominic C MarshallDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Maxime GranierDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Arras Hospital, Boulevard Besnier, 62000, Arras, France.
Chems-Eddine LaoukiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Arras Hospital, Boulevard Besnier, 62000, Arras, France.
Mehdi MarzoukDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Arras Hospital, Boulevard Besnier, 62000, Arras, France.
Jihad MallatDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Integrated Hospital Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring bronchoscopy in mechanically ventilated patients, bronchoscope insertion markedly increases airway resistance, elevating peak airway pressure and reducing delivered tidal volume. We sought to determine whether specific ventilator settings (assist volume-controlled with reduced inspiratory flow and tidal volume) lower serious adverse events during flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy compared with conventional ventilator settings.

methodsSingle-center randomized adjudicator-blinded controlled trial in intubated adult patients undergoing fiberoptic bronchoscopy. Patients were assigned (1:1) to bronchoscopy-optimized settings (inspiratory flow ≤ 25L/min, tidal volume = 5mL/Kg, 1s ≤ inspiratory time ≤ 1.3s, respiratory frequency = 16 breaths/min, positive end-expiratory pressure = 5cmH

resultsThe primary composite endpoint occurred in 1/23 (4%) with optimized settings compared with 22/23 (96%) with conventional settings (risk difference -91.3%; risk ratio 0.05; p < 0.001). Events were driven by ventilatory failure due to pressure-alarm limitation, with lower delivered tidal volume (median 160 vs 400 mL; p < 0.001) and minute ventilation (3.2 vs 7.2 L/min; p < 0.001) under conventional settings. Respiratory and circulatory events were rare and similar between groups (each 1/23 [4%]). Among 19 crossover patients, switching to optimized settings reduced peak airway pressure and restored adequate ventilation.

conclusionsA bronchoscopy-optimized ventilation strategy substantially reduces pressure-alarm-limited ventilation events and enables the delivery of adequate ventilatory support during fiberoptic bronchoscopy.

Indexed as

BronchoscopyFiber Optic TechnologyRespiration, ArtificialVentilators, MechanicalAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTidal Volume

Identifiers

PMID41593766
PMCPMC12918189

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.