Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41593763›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2026

Expression spectrum of TE-driven transcripts in human adult tissues.

Benpeng Miao, Xinlong Luo, Amina Ademovic, Yushan Yang, Tao P Wu, Bo A Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Benpeng MiaoDepartment of Developmental Biology, Center of Regenerative Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63108, USA.
Xinlong LuoDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Amina AdemovicDepartment of Developmental Biology, Center of Regenerative Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63108, USA.
Yushan YangDepartment of Developmental Biology, Center of Regenerative Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63108, USA.
Tao P WuDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. tao.wu@bcm.edu.
Bo A ZhangDepartment of Developmental Biology, Center of Regenerative Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63108, USA. bzhang29@wustl.edu.

Funding

WashU Somatic Mosaicism across Human Tissues (SMaHT) Program Organizational CenterU24NS132103 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FULTON, LUCINDA, LAWSON, HEATHER A. · 2023 to 2025
$4.5M
Transcriptional regulation of domesticated transposable elements-derived promoters in human genomeR35GM142917 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, BO ABER · 2021 to 2025
$1.9M
Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas RR180072NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM142917NIH HHS R35GM142917NIH HHS U24NS132103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTransposable elements (TEs) are vital components of eukaryotic genomes and have played a critical role in genome evolution. Although most TEs are silenced in the mammalian genome, increasing evidence suggests that certain TEs are actively involved in gene regulation during early developmental stages. However, the extent to which human TEs drive gene transcription in adult tissues remains largely unexplored.

resultsIn this study, we systematically analyze 17,329 human transcriptomes to investigate how TEs influence gene transcription across 47 adult tissues. Our findings reveal that TE-driven transcripts are broadly expressed in human tissues, contributing to both housekeeping functions and tissue-specific gene regulation. We identify sex-specific expression of TE-driven transcripts regulated by sex hormones in breast tissue between females and males. Our results suggest that TE-driven alternative transcription initiation significantly enhances the variety of translated protein products, e.g., changes in the N-terminal peptide length of WNT2B caused by TE-driven transcription result in isoform-specific subcellular localization. Additionally, we identify 68 human-specific TE-driven transcripts of genes, which are involved in distinct biological processes.

conclusionsThese findings indicate the regulatory role of TEs in human genome evolution and highlight their substantial contribution to the diversification of transcriptional and translational outputs.

Indexed as

DNA Transposable ElementsGene Expression RegulationTranscriptomeAdultEvolution, MolecularFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGenome, HumanHumansMaleOrgan SpecificityTranscription, GeneticDNA Transposable ElementsAlternative transcriptionEvolutionHuman genomeTranscriptome diversityTransposable elements

Identifiers

PMID41593763
PMCPMC12924553

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.