Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41593642›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of surgical oncology2026

New genomic and proteomic biomarker discovery in cancer: revolutionizing diagnosis and prognostication.

Monika Rajput, Manoj Pandey, Ruhi Dixit

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of surgical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Liquid biopsy in modern medicine: advancing diagnostics from molecular insights to clinical practice.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Monika RajputDHR-ICMR Advanced Molecular Oncology Diagnostic Services (DIAMOnDS), Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221,005, India.
Manoj PandeyDHR-ICMR Advanced Molecular Oncology Diagnostic Services (DIAMOnDS), Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221,005, India.
Ruhi DixitHealth Technology Assessment India (HTAIn) resource centre, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221,005, India. ruhi.dixit3@bhu.ac.in.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer remains a major global health challenge, with substantial morbidity and mortality worldwide. Advances in genomic and proteomic biomarker discovery have transformed cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment selection. The evolution from early serological markers such as carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) to modern multi-omics approaches enabled by next-generation sequencing (NGS), mass spectrometry (MS), and advanced bioinformatics has revolutionized personalized medicine and targeted therapy, leading to improved outcomes. This review highlights the historical evolution of cancer biomarkers and the current landscape of genomic, proteomic, and proteogenomic biomarkers. We emphasize the role of liquid biopsies, artificial intelligence (AI), and integrative multi-omics analytics in accelerating biomarker identification and validation. We also discuss the differential pace of clinical adoption in high-income versus low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), and outline ongoing challenges including tumor heterogeneity, standardization, cost, and regulatory barriers. Despite these limitations, recent innovations in multi-omics technologies and AI-driven analysis promise to further advance precision oncology and enable more equitable, personalized cancer care worldwide.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorGenomicsNeoplasmsProteomicsArtificial IntelligenceHumansMultiomicsPrecision MedicinePrognosisBiomarkers, TumorArtificial intelligenceBioinformaticsBiomarkersCancerGenomicMulti-omicsProteomic

Identifiers

PMID41593642
PMCPMC12918557

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.