Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41593606›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2026

Undergraduate nursing students' experiences with evidence-based practice during clinical internship: a qualitative study.

Zixuan Ye, Haimin Qin, Wenshuai Tang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zixuan Ye *Nursing College, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Haimin Qin *Guigang City People's Hospital, Guigang, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Wenshuai TangNursing College, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China. twsshuai5566@163.com.

Funding

the Guangxi Higher Education Undergraduate Teaching Reform Project 2023JGB307
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence-Based Practice (EBP)—particularly in its nursing application, often termed Evidence-Based Nursing (EBN)—is essential for high-quality care. Yet its integration into clinical practice remains challenging for undergraduate nursing students. Gaps between theory and practice, limited statistical and literature appraisal skills, and unsupportive clinical environments hinder EBP adoption. In China, EBP implementation in clinical training is inconsistent, and students’ experiences are poorly understood. This study explores the EBP experiences of undergraduate nursing interns to inform the reform of EBP education in China.

methodsA descriptive phenomenological method was used to conduct semistructured interviews with 13 undergraduate nursing students from Guilin Medical University enrolled in a four-year full-time nursing program, who undertook their clinical practicum in 6 different hospitals from August to December, 2024. The Colaizzi seven-step analysis method and NVivo Pro software were used to organize and analyze the interview data.

resultsThree themes were extracted: (a) cognition and internalization of the concept of EBP; (b) obstacles in clinical application; and (c) support system and employment planning. Notably, rather than simply lacking EBP skills—as commonly reported in the literature—students actively negotiated when, whether, and how to apply evidence in ways profoundly shaped by the expectations and practices of their clinical preceptors, revealing a form of context-sensitive agency that has been largely overlooked in prior studies of undergraduate EBP engagement.

conclusionUndergraduate nursing students demonstrate positive attitudes toward EBP. However, they encounter significant challenges in applying EBP, particularly limited proficiency in medical statistics and inadequate skills in retrieving relevant evidence. To address this practical bottleneck, a collaborative medical-nursing education model grounded in social cognitive theory should be developed to enhance EBP training pathways and ultimately support the cultivation of competent nursing professionals in China. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Clinical practiceEvidence-Based practiceNursing educationQualitative studyUndergraduate nursing students

Identifiers

PMID41593606
PMCPMC12918415

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.