Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41593587›Full record

Trial reportBMC medical education2026

The impact of immersive video learning on speech-language pathology students' dysphagia education: a mixed-methods study.

Raymond Fong, Wilson S Yu, Connie C Y Kwan

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Raymond FongDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, head and neck surgery, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China. raymondfong@cuhk.edu.hk.
Wilson S YuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, head and neck surgery, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Connie C Y KwanDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, head and neck surgery, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.

Funding

Chinese University of Hong Kong 4171104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDysphagia education for speech-language pathology (SLP) students is challenged by limited hands-on exposure and skill transfer to diverse clinical settings such as hospital, aged-care facilities and clinics. Video-based learning, including immersive technologies, offers a potential solution for standardized, safe exposure.

methodsThis mixed-methods study randomized 65 first-year SLP Master’s students into immersive (n = 33) and non-immersive (n = 32) video groups. Immersive videos were delivered via Meta Quest 3 headsets, non-immersive as MP4 links. Learning outcomes were assessed through clinical placement evaluations. Student perceptions were collected using Likert scales and open-ended questions.

resultsThe immersive group achieved significantly higher clinical placement performance (p = 0.030), especially in assessment planning, oromotor/ swallow trial procedures, and clinical reasoning. Immersive videos provided a greater sense of presence (p = 0.020). However, non-immersive videos were viewed longer (142.27 vs. 47.63 min, p = 0.002) and perceived as easier to navigate (p = 0.001) and less overwhelming (p = 0.002). Qualitative data highlighted immersive group challenges (physical discomfort, logistical barriers, usability) and non-immersive group challenges (content quality, camera angles).

conclusionsImmersive videos enhance practical clinical skills and presence in dysphagia education but face usability and logistical hurdles. Non-immersive videos offer high accessibility and user satisfaction, promoting sustained engagement. A blended learning approach, leveraging immersive videos for high-stakes procedural training and non-immersive for conceptual understanding and review, is recommended to optimize SLP dysphagia education, balancing pedagogical effectiveness with practical usability.

Indexed as

Deglutition DisordersSpeech-Language PathologyVideo RecordingClinical CompetenceFemaleHumansMaleDysphagiaImmersiveSpeech language pathologyVirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID41593587
PMCPMC12947463

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.