Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41593536›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2026

The mediating role of anxiety in the association between childhood trauma and suicidal ideation in depression.

Lanlan Kong, Zipeng Deng, Erni Ji, Xiabing Zheng, Wei Wang, Zhaowen Nie, Simeng Ma, Enqi Zhou, Qian Gong, Zhongchun Liu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lanlan Kong *Department of Clinical Psychology, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518031, China.
Zipeng Deng *Department of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, No. 238 Jiefang Road, Wuchang, Wuhan, 430060, China.
Erni JiShenzhen Mental Health Center, Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, No. 77 Zhenbi Road, Pingshan District, Shenzhen City, 518118, China.
Xiabing ZhengDepartment of Clinical Psychology, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518031, China.
Wei WangDepartment of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, No. 238 Jiefang Road, Wuchang, Wuhan, 430060, China.
Zhaowen NieDepartment of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, No. 238 Jiefang Road, Wuchang, Wuhan, 430060, China.
Simeng MaDepartment of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, No. 238 Jiefang Road, Wuchang, Wuhan, 430060, China.
Enqi ZhouDepartment of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, No. 238 Jiefang Road, Wuchang, Wuhan, 430060, China.
Qian GongDepartment of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, No. 238 Jiefang Road, Wuchang, Wuhan, 430060, China.
Zhongchun LiuDepartment of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, No. 238 Jiefang Road, Wuchang, Wuhan, 430060, China. zcliu6@whu.edu.cn.
Zhiqiang ZengShenzhen Mental Health Center, Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, No. 77 Zhenbi Road, Pingshan District, Shenzhen City, 518118, China. zengzhiqiang1102@163.com.

Funding

National Key R&D Program of China 2018YFC1314600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSuicidal ideation (SI) is a major public health concern, especially in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). Although various psychosocial factors are associated with SI, the complex interrelationships among childhood trauma (CT), anxiety symptoms, depressive symptoms, and anhedonia remain inadequately understood. This study examined these relationships and their associations with SI.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 782 patients with MDD consecutively recruited from the inpatient and outpatient clinics of the Department of Psychiatry at Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University between April 2019 and August 2023. Assessments were conducted using validated Chinese versions of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form, Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale, Hamilton Depression Scale, Patient Health Questionnaire-15, and Life Event Scale. Statistical analyses comprised chi-square tests, t-tests, binary logistic regression, Pearson’s correlation analysis, and structural equation modeling (SEM).

resultsAnxiety symptoms were present in 425 patients (54.35%), of whom 84.24% reported SI. Patients with anxiety symptoms demonstrated significant differences in emotional neglect, physical neglect, emotional abuse, physical abuse, anhedonia, depressive symptoms, somatic symptoms, negative life events, and SI compared to those without anxiety. SEM analysis indicated direct associations of CT, depressive symptoms, and anhedonia with SI. Additionally, anxiety symptoms showed indirect associations with SI, linked through their connections with CT, anhedonia, and depressive symptoms.

conclusionsThe findings highlight the clinical relevance of assessing CT and the interrelated symptom cluster of anxiety, anhedonia, and depression in MDD patients with SI. This supports the consideration of integrated treatment strategies that concurrently address these domains. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesAnxietyDepressionMajor Depressive DisorderSuicidal IdeationAdultAnhedoniaChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesAnhedoniaAnxietyChildhood traumaDepressionSuicidal ideation

Identifiers

PMID41593536
PMCPMC12917969

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.