Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41593514›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

A complex reciprocal translocation is linked to reduced gamete viability in a loose-bunch grapevine somatic variant.

Noelia Alañón-Sánchez, Yolanda Ferradás, Ilja Bezrukov, Detlef Weigel, Pablo Carbonell-Bejerano, Javier Ibáñez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Noelia Alañón-SánchezInstituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino , ICVV; CSIC, Gobierno de La Rioja, Universidad de La Rioja, Logroño, 26007 , Spain.
Yolanda FerradásInstituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino , ICVV; CSIC, Gobierno de La Rioja, Universidad de La Rioja, Logroño, 26007 , Spain.
Ilja BezrukovMax Planck Institute for Biology Tübingen, Tübingen, 72076 , Germany.
Detlef WeigelMax Planck Institute for Biology Tübingen, Tübingen, 72076 , Germany.
Pablo Carbonell-BejeranoInstituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino , ICVV; CSIC, Gobierno de La Rioja, Universidad de La Rioja, Logroño, 26007 , Spain. pablo.carbonell@icvv.es.
Javier IbáñezInstituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino , ICVV; CSIC, Gobierno de La Rioja, Universidad de La Rioja, Logroño, 26007 , Spain. javier.ibanez@icvv.es.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBecause grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) cultivars are highly heterozygous, they must be clonally propagated to preserve their varietal attributes. Over extended cultivar propagation, somatic mutations arise and can generate new phenotypes useful for intra-varietal improvement. Somatic variants with looser bunches - associated with more uniform berry ripening and reduced bunch rot incidence - are particularly valuable in compact-bunch cultivars. To understand the basis of this trait, we combined phenotyping, genomics, and genetic analyses to study VP11, a loose-bunch somatic variant clone with reduced fruit set of the wine grape cultivar 'Tempranillo Tinto'.

resultsPollen viability and the number of seeds per berry were reduced by ~ 50% in VP11 compared to a control clone of 'Tempranillo Tinto'. Long-read whole-genome sequencing identified eleven large somatic structural variants (SVs) in VP11, including three heterozygous inter-chromosomal events. These consisted of one fixed reciprocal translocation (Tra1-3), with duplications spanning tens of kilobases at the translocation breakpoints, and two segmental duplications. All three SVs were molecularly validated, including the phasing and exchange of distal chromosome segments in Tra1-3. In VP11 self-cross progeny, pollen viability was significantly reduced among individuals carrying Tra1-3, and the two translocation chromosomes were always inherited together, indicating that gametes with an unbalanced chromosomal content are non-viable.

conclusionsThis study identifies a heterozygous balanced reciprocal translocation linked to reduced gamete viability in a loose-bunch grapevine somatic variant with low fruit set. This finding suggests that genetic defects that reduce gamete viability might be selected in vegetatively propagated crops when decreased seed and fruit set confer agronomic benefits.

Indexed as

Translocation, GeneticVitisFruitPhenotypePollenBunch compactnessClonal variationGamete viabilityGenome structural variationGrapevineLong-read sequencingReciprocal translocationSomatic genome rearrangement

Identifiers

PMID41593514
PMCPMC12918644

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.