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ArticleIndian journal of pediatrics2026

The Utility of Face2Gene App for Syndrome Recognition in Indian Children with Dysmorphism.

Mehak Malhotra, Suvarna Magar, Madhavi Shelke, Varsha Vaidya, Sandip Saraf, Ashka Prajapati, Udhaya Kotecha, Pratibha Pawal, Tushar Idhate, Avinash Sangle and 7 more

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Article in Indian journal of pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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17 authors.

Mehak MalhotraDepartment of Pediatrics, MGM Medical College, Aurangabad, India.ORCID 0009-0002-8525-9697
Suvarna MagarDepartment of Pediatrics, MGM Medical College, Aurangabad, India. drsuvarnamagar@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-4685-5015
Madhavi ShelkeDepartment of Pediatrics, R K Damani Medical College, Aurangabad, India.
Varsha VaidyaDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, K Pond Superspeciality Hospital, Aurangabad, India.
Sandip SarafDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Starkidz Hospital, Aurangabad, India.
Ashka PrajapatiDepartment of Medical Genetics, Neuberg Supratech, Ahmedabad, India.
Udhaya KotechaDepartment of Medical Genetics, Neuberg Supratech, Ahmedabad, India.
Pratibha PawalDepartment of Endocrinology, Spandan Superspeciality Clinic, Aurangabad, India.
Tushar IdhateDepartment of Pediatrics, MGM Medical College, Aurangabad, India.
Avinash SangleDepartment of Pediatrics, MGM Medical College, Aurangabad, India.
Ghansham MagarDepartment of Obstetrics and Gyneacology, IIMSR Medical College, Jalna, India.
Anjali KaleDepartment of Pediatrics, MGM Medical College, Aurangabad, India.ORCID 0000-0001-9387-5225
Gunjan GandhiDepartment of Pediatrics, MGM Medical College, Aurangabad, India.ORCID 0000-0003-3023-4679
Madhuri EngadeDepartment of Pediatrics, MGM Medical College, Aurangabad, India.
Saeed SiddiqueDepartment of Pediatrics, MGM Medical College, Aurangabad, India.
Sachin KhambayateDepartment of Pediatrics, BSP Medical College, Sambhaji Nagar, India.
Karthik AkunuriDepartment of Pediatrics, MGM Medical College, Aurangabad, India.ORCID 0009-0003-1711-0193

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine the accuracy of Face2Gene (F2G) app in the diagnosis of a genetic syndrome as a first correct response, after uploading the image of the patient in the app (top 1 accuracy), first 3 responses (top 3 accuracy), and first 10 responses (top 10 accuracy) out of 30 differential diagnoses given by the app. Also, to determine the accuracy of the app for rare and ultra-rare diagnoses given by the app.

methodsFrontal facial images of individuals with the diagnosis of a genetic syndrome (established clinically or molecularly) were analysed with and without additional clinical features.

resultsIn this study, a total of 118 children were recruited. Overall, the molecularly confirmed eventual diagnosis appeared in the "top 10" suggested syndromes by Face2Gene in 75/118 cases, providing a diagnostic yield of 63.6%. In this study, the top 1 accuracy for correct first diagnosis by the app and clinician's first diagnosis was 45.8% (n = 54). The Mcnemar test was examined for the clinician's accurate diagnosis as compared to top 1, top 3, and top 10 accuracy by the app and the p-value was statistically significant for top 10 accuracy (0.0005) and not for the top 1 and 3 diagnoses. The top 10 accuracy for the app in the rare cases was 21/30 cases (70%), and for ultra-rare cases was 28/64 (43.8%).

conclusionsThe Face2Gene app is useful as an assistant to clinicians in the diagnosis of rare and ultra-rare diseases. The top 10 accuracy is better than clinical diagnosis, and the yield is better for the ultra-rare cases and the single gene disease category, too.

Indexed as

Abnormalities, MultipleFaceMobile ApplicationsChildChild, PreschoolDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansIndiaInfantMaleSyndromeArtificial intelligenceDysmorphologyFace2GenePhenotypeSyndrome recognition

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.