Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41593389›Full record

Observational studySupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2026

The functional recovery trajectory in patients undergoing lower limb salvage surgery for bone tumour: an observational study.

Mattia Morri, Enrico Venturini, Alida Abbruzzese, Matilde Meneghini, Debora Raffa, Lisa Berti, Davide Donati

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06376539 (Functional Recovery in the First Six Postoperative Months of Cancer Patients Undergoing Lower Limb Resection and Reconstruction. An Observational Study), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06376539 completednot on this map

Functional Recovery in the First Six Postoperative Months of Cancer Patients Undergoing Lower Limb Resection and Reconstruction. An Observational Study

TypeobservationalSponsorIstituto Ortopedico RizzoliRan2024 to 2026Enrolled100ConditionsBone Neoplasm, Rehabilitation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mattia MorriServizio di Assistenza Infermieristica Tecnica e della Riabilitazione, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Via Pupilli 1, 40136, Bologna, Italy. mattia.morri@ior.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4429-9927
Enrico VenturiniServizio di Assistenza Infermieristica Tecnica e della Riabilitazione, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Via Pupilli 1, 40136, Bologna, Italy.
Alida AbbruzzeseServizio di Assistenza Infermieristica Tecnica e della Riabilitazione, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Via Pupilli 1, 40136, Bologna, Italy.
Matilde MeneghiniServizio di Assistenza Infermieristica Tecnica e della Riabilitazione, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Via Pupilli 1, 40136, Bologna, Italy.
Debora RaffaServizio di Assistenza Infermieristica Tecnica e della Riabilitazione, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Via Pupilli 1, 40136, Bologna, Italy.
Lisa BertiStruttura Complessa Medicina Fisica Riabilitativa 1, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 40136, Bologna, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0840-6617
Davide DonatiStruttura Complessa: Clinica Ortopedica e Traumatologica III a prevalente indirizzo oncologico, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 40136, Bologna, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9170-0576

Funding

Ministero della Salute 5M-2021-23683816
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to describe functional outcomes during the first 6 months after surgery, providing an overview of the recovery trajectory based on tumour anatomical location.

methodsA retrospective observational cohort study was conducted. All patients who underwent lower limb resection and reconstruction between January 2019 and December 2023 and received postoperative rehabilitation were consecutively enrolled. Postoperative complications, walking recovery, and climbing three steps were assessed early after surgery. Joint range of motion, muscle strength, timed up and go test, 6-min walking test, and Toronto Extremity Salvage Score were collected at 3 and 6 months of follow-up. The outcomes achieved by the patients were stratified based on the anatomical location of the reconstruction.

resultsA total of 92 patients were included. Patients with pelvic, proximal femoral, and proximal tibial reconstructions had a markedly higher likelihood of failing to perform early stair climbing compared with those with distal femur reconstruction, which showed the best early functional outcomes (non-execution rates: 87%, 75%, and 85%, respectively). A similar pattern was observed at 3 months for joint mobility, muscle strength, and motor performance. By the second follow-up, these differences tended to diminish, particularly for proximal femoral and proximal tibial reconstructions, whereas pelvic reconstruction consistently remained associated with the slowest recovery. Despite this improvement, muscle strength recovery continued to be significantly lower in these groups (p = 0.021). Autonomy recovery analysis confirmed this gradient, showing a 22.9-point deficit (95% CI -46.5 to -0.6) in patients with pelvic reconstruction.

conclusionCompared with patients undergoing distal femur reconstruction, those undergoing pelvic reconstruction showed slower and less satisfactory functional recovery, whereas patients with proximal femur and proximal tibia reconstructions experienced delayed but progressive improvement. Recovery trajectories differ according to anatomical site, and these findings provide practical reference points to guide individualised physiotherapy planning and set realistic location-specific rehabilitation goals.

trial registrationThe study has been registered in the clinicaltrial.gov database with number NCT06376539 (first submitted 15/04/2024).

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsLimb SalvageLower ExtremityRecovery of FunctionAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle StrengthPlastic Surgery ProceduresPostoperative ComplicationsRange of Motion, ArticularRetrospective StudiesWalkingBone sarcomaOrthopaedic oncologyRehabilitation

Identifiers

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.