Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41593318›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Comparative transcriptomic dynamics reveal molecular responses of susceptible and resistant Triticum aestivum genotypes to wheat stripe mosaic virus.

Samara Campos Nascimento, Fernando Sartori Pereira, Vinicius Iura Abreu Silva, Vanucci Marcos Santi, Giselle Camargo Mendes, Douglas Lau, Antonio Nhani Junior, Poliana Fernanda Giachetto, Emilyn Emy Matsumura, Fabio Nascimento Silva

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Samara Campos NascimentoDepartment of Agronomy, Laboratory of Plant Virology, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Lages, 88520-000, SC, Brazil.
Fernando Sartori PereiraDepartment of Agronomy, Laboratory of Plant Virology, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Lages, 88520-000, SC, Brazil.
Vinicius Iura Abreu SilvaDepartment of Agronomy, Laboratory of Plant Virology, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Lages, 88520-000, SC, Brazil.
Vanucci Marcos SantiDepartment of Agronomy, Laboratory of Plant Virology, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Lages, 88520-000, SC, Brazil.
Giselle Camargo MendesLaboratory of Biotechnology, Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina - Campus Lages, Lages, SC, 88506-400, Brazil.
Douglas LauEmbrapa Florestas, Colombo, PR, 83411-000, Brazil. douglas.lau@embrapa.br.
Antonio Nhani JuniorEmbrapa Agricultura Digital, Campinas, SP, 13083-886, Brazil.
Poliana Fernanda GiachettoEmbrapa Agricultura Digital, Campinas, SP, 13083-886, Brazil.
Emilyn Emy MatsumuraLaboratory of Virology, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, 6708 PB, The Netherlands.
Fabio Nascimento SilvaDepartment of Agronomy, Laboratory of Plant Virology, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Lages, 88520-000, SC, Brazil. fabio.silva@udesc.br.

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 304883/2025-5Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 001Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária 02.16.04.037.00.00Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e Inovação do Estado de Santa Catarina 2024TR002600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soil-borne wheat mosaic disease (SBWMD), caused by wheat stripe mosaic virus (WhSMV), poses an emerging threat to wheat production in South America. In this study, we analyzed the transcriptomic responses of two Triticum aestivum genotypes exhibiting contrasting resistance levels to WhSMV. The resistant cultivar, Embrapa 16, displayed low viral accumulation and either mild or no symptoms, whereas the susceptible cultivar, BRS Guamirim, exhibited pronounced chlorosis, stunting, and elevated virus titers. RNA-Seq analysis identified 13,225 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) across four genotype-infection contrasts. In Embrapa 16, WhSMV infection resulted in the enrichment of Gene Ontology (GO) terms associated with defense responses, kinase activity, and hormone signaling, with marked induction of genes such as RPP13-like, RGA3, and shikimate kinase. In contrast, BRS Guamirim demonstrated extensive downregulation of photosynthesis-related genes and a disrupted hormonal response, indicating compromised metabolic homeostasis under stress. KEGG and Plant Reactome pathway analyses revealed the activation of MAPK signaling and plant–pathogen interaction pathways in the resistant genotype. These results suggest that effective resistance to WhSMV entails coordinated activation of signaling cascades, secondary metabolism, and chloroplast protection mechanisms, providing molecular insights to inform breeding strategies aimed at durable virus resistance in wheat.

Indexed as

Disease ResistanceMosaic VirusesPlant DiseasesPlant VirusesTranscriptomeTriticumGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenotypeHost-Pathogen InteractionsPicornaviralesBenyvirusPlant–pathogen interactionsResistance mechanismsSoil-borne wheat mosaic diseaseTranscriptomic responsesWheat stripe mosaic virus

Identifiers

PMID41593318
PMCPMC12909926

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.