Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41593317›Full record

ArticleNPJ precision oncology2026

Treatment adherence and clinical outcomes of osimertinib in minority patients with advanced EGFR mutated NSCLC.

Matthew Lee, Junmin Song, Emily Miao, Daniel S Alicea, Chenxin Zhang, Xiaonan Xue, Steven Tuckman, Jihua Yang, Angelica D'Aiello, Rasim Gucalp and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ precision oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Matthew Lee *Department of Medical Oncology, Montefiore Medical Center, Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center (MECCC), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Junmin Song *Department of Medicine, Jacobi Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Emily MiaoAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Daniel S AliceaAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Chenxin ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Xiaonan XueDepartment of Epidemiology, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Steven TuckmanDepartment of Pharmacy, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Jihua YangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Montefiore Medical Center, Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center (MECCC), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Angelica D'AielloDepartment of Medical Oncology, Montefiore Medical Center, Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center (MECCC), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Rasim GucalpDepartment of Medical Oncology, Montefiore Medical Center, Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center (MECCC), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Brendon StilesDepartment of Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center (MECCC), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Nitin OhriDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Montefiore Medical Center, Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center (MECCC), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Balazs HalmosDepartment of Medical Oncology, Montefiore Medical Center, Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center (MECCC), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Haiying ChengDepartment of Medical Oncology, Montefiore Medical Center, Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center (MECCC), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA. hcheng@montefiore.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osimertinib has been one of the most commonly prescribed first-line treatments for EGFR-mutated advanced NSCLC for the last several years for patients with EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), yet clinical outcomes among racial and ethnic minority patients remain poorly characterized due to underrepresentation in pivotal trials. We conducted a retrospective study of 174 patients with advanced EGFR-mutated NSCLC treated at the Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center (MECCC) from 2015 to 2024 to evaluate real-world survival and treatment adherence. The cohort included 32.2% Hispanic, 28.7% non-Hispanic Black (NHB), 26.4% non-Hispanic White (NHW), and 12.6% Asian patients. In multivariable analyses, NHB patients experienced significantly worse overall survival compared with NHW patients, both in the overall cohort (Hazard ratio (HR) 1.83, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.02-3.27) and in first-line osimertinib users (HR 3.42, 95% CI 1.48-7.88), despite similar adherence rates. Hispanic and Asian patients also showed trends toward inferior outcomes. These findings highlight survival disparities and underscore the need for inclusive trials and targeted strategies.

Identifiers

PMID41593317
PMCPMC12948958

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.