Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41593271›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2026

Adenosquamous Carcinoma of the Pancreas: Outcomes of a Multicenter European Study (ADESQUPAN Project).

Jose Manuel Ramia, Celia Villodre, Dimitrios Giakoustidis, Paraskevi Chatzikomnitsa, Pietro Addeo, Philippe Bachellier, Gennaro Nappo, Alessandro Zerbi, Julie Navez, Gerardo Blanco-Fernández and 34 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

44 authors.

Jose Manuel RamiaDepartment of Surgery, Hospital General Universitario Dr. Balmis, Alicante, Spain.
Celia VillodreDepartment of Surgery, Hospital General Universitario Dr. Balmis, Alicante, Spain.
Dimitrios GiakoustidisDepartment of Surgery, Papageorgiou General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Paraskevi ChatzikomnitsaDepartment of Surgery, Papageorgiou General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Pietro AddeoDepartment of Surgery, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
Philippe BachellierDepartment of Surgery, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
Gennaro NappoPancreatic Surgery Unit, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas Clinical and Research Centre, IRCCS, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.
Alessandro ZerbiPancreatic Surgery Unit, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas Clinical and Research Centre, IRCCS, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.
Julie NavezDepartment of Abdominal Surgery and Transplantation, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles (HUB), Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium.
Gerardo Blanco-FernándezDepartment of Surgery, Instituto Universitario de Investigación Biosanitaria de Extremadura, School of Medicine, Hospital Universitario de Badajoz, University of Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain.
Jakob KirkegårdDepartment of Surgery, HPB Section and Institute for Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Juli BusquetsDepartment of Surgery, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Bergthor BjörnssonDepartment of Surgery in Linköping and Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Santiago Sánchez-CabúsDepartment of Surgery, Hospital Universitario de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.
Elizabeth PandoDepartment of Surgery, Hospital Universitario Valla d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Sebastian Manuel StaubliDepartment of Surgery, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK.
Sanjay PandanaboyanaDepartment of Surgery, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Daniel Aparicio-LópezDepartment of Surgery, Hospital Universitario San Jorge, Huesca, Spain.
Harry V M SpiersDepartment of Surgery, Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge, UK.
Paola MelgarDepartment of Surgery, Hospital General Universitario Dr. Balmis, Alicante, Spain.
Rami RhaiemDepartment of Surgery, CHU Reims, Reims, France.
Maria João AmaralDepartment of Surgery, Unidade Local de Saúde de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Cristina Vallejo-BernadDepartment of Surgery, Hospital Universitario San Pedro, Logroño, Spain.
Bodil AnderssonDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Surgery, Lund University and Skane University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Fernando BurdíoDepartment of Surgery, Hospital de Mar, Barcelona, Spain.
George TzimasDepartment of Surgery, Hygeia Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Isabel Mora-OliverLiver, Biliary and Pancreatic Surgery Unit, Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Biomedical Research Institute, INCLIVA, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Michael RousekDepartment of Surgery, Second Faculty of Medicine of Charles University, Military University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
Carlos Domingo-Del-PozoDepartment of Surgery, Hospital Universitario Dr. Peset, Valencia, Spain.
Ahmad MahamidHPB Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Carmel Medical Center, Technion Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Dimitrios LytrasDepartment of Surgery, General Hospital of Volos, Thessalia, Greece.
Evangelos D LolisDepartment of Surgery, General Hospital of Chania, Crete, Greece.
Rafael López-AndújarDepartment of Surgery, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia, Spain.
María SorribasDepartment of Surgery, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Pablo Alejandro LópezDepartment of Surgery, Hospital Universitario Valla d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Hassan ElghonemyDepartment of Surgery, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK.
Bhargava ChikkalaDepartment of Surgery, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Weiboom LimDepartment of Surgery, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Anita BalakrishnanDepartment of Surgery, Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge, UK.
María Villamonte RománDepartment of Surgery, Hospital de Mar, Barcelona, Spain.
Cristina BallesterDepartment of Surgery, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia, Spain.
Carlos Hörndler-AlgárateDepartment of Pathology, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain.
Mario Serradilla-MartínDepartment of Surgery, Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria Ibs.GRANADA, School of Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen de Las Nieves, University of Granada, Granada, Spain. mserradilla@ugr.es.
the Scientific and Research Committee of the E-AHPBA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdenosquamous carcinoma of the pancreas (ASCP) is a rare and aggressive subtype of pancreatic cancer. Compared with other pancreatic tumors, ASCP has a notably poorer prognosis and shorter survival rates. The optimal therapeutic approaches to ASCP have yet to be defined.

methodsThis retrospective, multicenter European study included all consecutive patients who underwent elective pancreatic surgery for ASCP at participating centers between 2010 and 2024. The inclusion criteria encompassed all patients who underwent scheduled surgery for ASCP during the study period. The exclusion criteria ruled out patients without a confirmed pathologic diagnosis of ASCP, those who did not undergo surgery, and patients with extra-pancreatic disease.

resultsThe study analyzed 194 patients from 29 hospitals in 11 European countries. The overall survival rates were 56.2% at 1 year, 26.3% at 3 years, and 9.8% at 5 years. The disease-free survival rates at the same intervals were 36.6%, 16.5%, and 6.7%, respectively. In the multivariate analysis, significant associations with shorter survival were R2 resections, lymphatic stromal invasion, T4 stage, no adjuvant chemotherapy, and recurrence.

conclusionsPatients who undergo resection for ASCP experience very low 5-year survival rates (10%). It is advisable to avoid resecting T4 tumors in patients with significant comorbidities or R2 resections. Additionally, failure to provide adjuvant chemotherapy, often due to severe postoperative complications, further deteriorates the prognosis.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, AdenosquamousNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPancreatectomyPancreatic NeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overEuropeFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateAd enosquamousCancerPancreasSurgery

Identifiers

PMID41593271
PMCPMC13083343

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.