Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41593242›Full record

ArticleNature immunology2026

Clonal CD8

Ryan Hobson, Samuel H S Levy, Chitra Mohinder Singh Singal, Delaney Flaherty, Harrison Xiao, Benjamin Ciener, Hasini Reddy, Nick Zabinyakov, Christine Y Kim, Andrew F Teich and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Immune signaling and function in neurodegeneration.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ryan HobsonDivision of Translational Neurobiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8370-8570
Samuel H S LevyDivision of Translational Neurobiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8175-4717
Chitra Mohinder Singh SingalDivision of Translational Neurobiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Delaney FlahertyDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Harrison XiaoDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Benjamin CienerDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Hasini ReddyDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Nick ZabinyakovStandard BioTools Canada Inc, Markham, Ontario, Canada.
Christine Y KimDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Andrew F TeichDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Neil A ShneiderDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3223-7366
Elizabeth M BradshawDivision of Translational Neurobiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6766-4325
Wassim ElyamanDivision of Translational Neurobiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. we2152@cumc.columbia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7238-374X

Funding

Tumor Biology and Microenvironment ProgramP30CA013696 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Anil K Rustgi · 1985 to 2026
$115.3M
Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001873 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI REILLY, MUREDACH P · 2016 to 2025
$99.0M
Research Education CoreP30AG066462 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PHILIP L DE JAGER · 2020 to 2026
$30.1M
Microglia antigen presentation in the CNS of Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG067581 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BRADSHAW, ELIZABETH M, ELYAMAN, WASSIM · 2020 to 2024
$3.7M
Characterization of Antigen-Specific Immune Response in ALSRF1NS142171 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ELYAMAN, WASSIM, JIANG, NING JENNY · 2025 to 2025
$3.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001873NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013696NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066462NIA NIH HHS R01 AG067581NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS142171Parkinson's Foundation (Parkinson's Foundation, Inc.) PF-IMP-870699
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Meningeal immune cells monitor the central nervous system (CNS) and influence neuroinflammation in mice, but the human leptomeningeal immune landscape and the changes that occur in this immunological niche in neurodegeneration remain underexplored. Here we performed single-cell RNA and T cell receptor (TCR) sequencing of 99,625 high-quality immune cells from 57 leptomeninges and brain samples from donors with Alzheimer's disease (AD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Parkinson's disease and found that although the leptomeninges are home to highly clonally expanded CD8 tissue-resident memory (T

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesMeningesNeurodegenerative DiseasesParkinson DiseaseAgedAnimalsBrainFemaleHumansMaleMemory T CellsMicrogliaReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Identifiers

PMID41593242
PMCPMC12864034

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.