Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41593225›Full record

ArticleWiener klinische Wochenschrift2026

War orphan age at father loss and resilience in late adolescence.

Nermina Kravić, Izet Pajević, Mevludin Hasanović, Santiago de Leon-Martinez, Thomas Niederkrotenthaler, Martin Voracek, Kanita Dervic

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Article in Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nermina KravićDepartment of Psychiatry, University Clinical Center, Rate Dugonjića bb, 75000, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina. kravic.nermina@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0562-5806
Izet PajevićDepartment of Psychiatry, University Clinical Center, Rate Dugonjića bb, 75000, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2943-3283
Mevludin HasanovićDepartment of Psychiatry, University Clinical Center, Rate Dugonjića bb, 75000, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5884-0884
Santiago de Leon-MartinezKempelen Institute of Intelligent Technologies, Bottova 7939/2A, 811 09, Bratislava-Staré Mesto, Slovakia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2109-9420
Thomas NiederkrotenthalerPublic Mental Health Research Unit, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Kinderspitalgasse 15/1, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Martin VoracekDepartment of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Liebiggasse 5, Rm O3-16, 1010, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6109-6155
Kanita DervicDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8875-842X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWar orphans have been reported to have unfavorable psychological outcomes; however, research on the impact of an orphan's age at father loss on later mental health and resilience is scarce.

methodsIn a sample of 50 orphans (mean age 18.9 SD ± 1.5 years, age range 16-21 years, 54%, N = 27 female) who lost their father before the age of 5 years during the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992-1995), the relationships between age at father loss, sociodemographic/environmental factors, and mental health characteristics including resilience in late adolescence were assessed using Pearson correlations, t‑tests, ANOVA and regression analyses.

resultsAfter controlling for confounders, regression analyses revealed that younger age at father loss was independently associated with lower total resilience (p = 0.001) in late adolescence and lower acceptance of self and life (p = 0.006). Education mediated the relationship between age at father loss and later self-reported depression, with higher educational levels being associated with less depressive symptoms. Furthermore, being the only child was associated with higher total resilience (p = 0.015), personal competence (p = 0.020) and acceptance of self and life (p = 0.041).

conclusionOur findings suggest that very early loss of a father creates a specific vulnerability, impacting war orphans' resilience in late adolescence. Resilience-focused interventions should focus on war orphans who lost their fathers at a very young age and those having siblings.

Indexed as

BereavementChild, OrphanedPaternal DeathResilience, PsychologicalWarfareAdolescentAge FactorsBosnia and HerzegovinaCross-Sectional StudiesDepressive DisorderFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultArmed conflictsOrphanhoodVulnerabilityYouth

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.