Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41593177›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Integrated chemical and biological characterization of Hypericum perforatum extract using LC-MS/MS and in vitro functional assays.

Mehmet Ali Güzel, Turgay Kolaç, İrem Nur Menevşe, Muhammed Dündar, Rukiye Zengin, Abdussamat Güzel, Yılmaz Uğur

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Comprehensive Phytochemical Characterization ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. PlantInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mehmet Ali GüzelHealth Services Vocational School, Inonu University, Malatya, 44280, Turkey.
Turgay KolaçHealth Services Vocational School, Inonu University, Malatya, 44280, Turkey. turgay.kolac@inonu.edu.tr.
İrem Nur MenevşeFaculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Inonu University, Malatya, 44280, Turkey.
Muhammed DündarFaculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Inonu University, Malatya, 44280, Turkey.
Rukiye ZenginRepublic of Türkiye Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Apricot Research Institute, Malatya, 44090, Turkey.
Abdussamat GüzelHealth Services Vocational School, Inonu University, Malatya, 44280, Turkey.
Yılmaz UğurHealth Services Vocational School, Inonu University, Malatya, 44280, Turkey. yilmaz.ugur@inonu.edu.tr.

Funding

Inönü Üniversitesi 4221
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypericum perforatum L. (St. John's wort) is a medicinal plant known for its diverse secondary metabolites and pharmacological potential. This study provides a comprehensive evaluation of the phytochemical composition and bioactivities of methanolic extracts from wild H. perforatum. LC-MS/MS analysis identified 36 compounds, including phenolic acids (chlorogenic acid, protocatechuic acid) and flavonoids (rutin, isoquercitrin, quercetin), with the first-time detection of genkwanin, vicenin-2, schaftoside, and afzelin, to the best of our knowledge. The extract demonstrated significant antioxidant activity, with a total phenolic content of 203.04 mg GAE/g DW and strong radical scavenging activity in DPPH (544.78 mg TE/g DW) and ABTS (312.15 mg TE/g DW) assays. In vitro assays showed marked cytotoxicity across multiple cancer cell lines, with IC50 values as low as 3.57 µg/mL in A549 cells, indicating stronger activity compared to cisplatin. Flow cytometric analysis revealed substantial apoptosis induction (up to 53.67% in A549 cells) and G0/G1 cell cycle arrest (76.37% in A549). The extract also exhibited moderate antibacterial activity against E. coli and S. aureus, but no activity against P. aeruginosa or Candida species. These results position H. perforatum as a rich source of bioactive compounds with antioxidant, anticancer, and antimicrobial potential, and suggest further research into its therapeutic applications.

Indexed as

HypericumPlant ExtractsAntioxidantsApoptosisCell Line, TumorChromatography, LiquidFlavonoidsHumansLiquid Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryTandem Mass SpectrometryAntioxidantsFlavonoidsPlant ExtractsAntioxidant activityApoptosisCell cycle arrestCytotoxicityHypericum perforatumLC-MS/MSPhytochemical composition

Identifiers

PMID41593177
PMCPMC12905129

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.