The frequency response of networks as open systems.

Amirhossein Nazerian, Malbor Asllani, Melvyn Tyloo, Wai Lim Ku, Francesco Sorrentino

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

1citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

Extreme vulnerability to intruder attacks destabilizes network dynamics.Nature communications · 2026
Article

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Amirhossein NazerianDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1280-2353

Malbor AsllaniDepartment of Mathematics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3335-429X

Melvyn TylooLiving Systems Institute, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1761-4095

Wai Lim KuCenter for Applied Data Science and Analytics, Howard University, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8859-6771

Francesco SorrentinoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA. fsorrent@unm.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8899-1176

Funding

Characterization of the roles of bivalent domains in CD4+ T cell differentiationK22HL153477 · NHLBI · HOWARD UNIVERSITY · PI Wai Lim Ku · 2025 to 2026

$498k

DOE | LDRD | Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) 006321- 00001AU.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) K22HL153477

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many biological, technological, and social systems can be effectively described as networks of interacting subsystems. Typically, these networks are not isolated objects, but interact with their environment through both signals and information that are received by specific nodes with an input function or released to the environment by other nodes with an output function. An important question is whether the structure of different networks, together with the particular selection of input and output nodes, is such that it favors the passing or blocking of such signals. For a given network and a given choice of the input and output nodes, the

Identifiers

PMID41593060

DOI10.1038/s41467-026-68602-1

PMCPMC12953583

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.