Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41592960›Full record

SynthesisJournal of epidemiology and community health2026

Children's views of obesity, body size and weight: systematic review of UK qualitative evidence.

Theo Lorenc, Helen Burchett, Rosa Mendizabal-Espinosa, Claire Stansfield, Katy Sutcliffe, Amanda Sowden

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of epidemiology and community health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Theo LorencCentre for Reviews and Dissemination, University of York, York, England, UK theo.lorenc@york.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8937-6378
Helen BurchettDepartment of Public Health, Environments and Society, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Rosa Mendizabal-EspinosaEPPI-Centre, Social Science Research Unit, University College London Institute of Education, London, UK.
Claire StansfieldEPPI-Centre, Social Science Research Unit, University College London Institute of Education, London, UK.
Katy SutcliffeEPPI-Centre, Social Science Research Unit, University College London Institute of Education, London, UK.
Amanda SowdenCentre for Reviews and Dissemination, University of York, York, England, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding views about body size and weight is key to addressing both obesity and weight stigma. The views of younger children are not well understood and may differ in important ways from those of adults and young people. This review aimed to fill this gap.

methodsSystematic review of qualitative evidence. We searched 19 database sources in February 2025 and included qualitative studies from the UK published since 2008 reporting data on children's (4-12 years) views of obesity, body size, body shape or weight. We assessed study quality using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme checklist and conducted a thematic synthesis of the data.

resultsWe included 34 studies. Study quality overall was fairly high. Children reported a range of perceived impacts of body weight, including health impacts, limitations on activities, bullying and teasing, which generated negative perceptions of overweight and fear of fatness. Ideas about body shape may be influenced by family members and by media or social media content. Children identified diet and physical activity as the main influences on body weight. There may be differences in views between girls and boys at older ages, although both are concerned about weight. We found very little data on differences relating to ethnicity or socioeconomic status. Children with overweight or obesity reported a pervasive experience of negative attitudes and bullying, which could be a barrier to participating in activities.

conclusionChildren, including very young children, generally hold very negative views of overweight and obesity. Overweight is seen to be linked with unhealthiness, limited agency and with being bullied. These links may influence how children understand messages about weight and health. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42025650306.

Indexed as

Body ImageBody SizeBody WeightObesityPediatric ObesityBullyingChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleQualitative ResearchUnited KingdomCHILDOBESITYQUALITATIVE RESEARCHSYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Identifiers

PMID41592960
PMCPMC13217130

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.