Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41592946›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of ophthalmology2026

Association of high-pillow sleeping posture with intraocular pressure in patients with glaucoma.

Tong Liu, Mengyuan Hu, Xin Liu, Zongrong Wang, Ke Yao, Min Chen, Kaijun Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tong LiuEye Center, Zhejiang University, Eye Center of Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, China. Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology. Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases. Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Institute on Eye Diseases, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Mengyuan HuEye Center, Zhejiang University, Eye Center of Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, China. Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology. Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases. Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Institute on Eye Diseases, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-7582-7446
Xin LiuEye Center, Zhejiang University, Eye Center of Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, China. Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology. Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases. Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Institute on Eye Diseases, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Zongrong WangHuanjiang Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, Zhejiang University School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Key Laboratory of Soft Machines and Smart Devices of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.
Ke YaoEye Center, Zhejiang University, Eye Center of Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, China. Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology. Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases. Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Institute on Eye Diseases, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6764-7365
Min ChenEye Center, Zhejiang University, Eye Center of Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, China. Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology. Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases. Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Institute on Eye Diseases, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Kaijun WangEye Center, Zhejiang University, Eye Center of Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, China. Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology. Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases. Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Institute on Eye Diseases, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China ze_wkj@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6961-3655

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntraocular pressure (IOP) exhibits significant fluctuations in response to changes in body posture. Postural modification may serve as a potential adjunctive strategy for IOP management in glaucoma patients.

methodsA total of 144 patients with glaucoma were enrolled in this study. IOP was measured and compared between the high-pillow position (head elevated by 20-35° using two pillows) and the supine position. Additionally, changes in jugular venous lumen in response to postural variation were evaluated via ultrasonography in 20 healthy volunteers.

resultsCompared with the supine position, the high-pillow position was associated with significantly elevated IOP, increased 24-hour IOP fluctuation and reduced ocular perfusion pressure (OPP) (all p<0.001). Greater postural IOP fluctuation (ΔIOP) was observed in younger individuals (p=0.027) and patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) (p<0.001). Multiple regression analysis identified thicker central corneal thickness and the presence of POAG (vs normal-tension glaucoma) as positive predictors of larger ΔIOP changes (both p<0.05). Ultrasonography in healthy volunteers revealed significant constriction of both internal and external jugular venous lumen in the high-pillow position (all p<0.001), accompanied by an increase in maximum blood flow velocity of the internal jugular vein (p=0.013).

conclusionCompared with the supine position, the high-pillow position is associated with increased IOP and decreased OPP in patients with glaucoma, which may be linked to jugular venous compression. Patients with glaucoma may benefit from avoiding sleeping postures that induce jugular venous compression to mitigate postural IOP elevation, though further studies are needed to validate these preliminary associations.

Indexed as

Glaucoma, Open-AngleIntraocular PressurePostureSleepAdultAgedFemaleHumansJugular VeinsMaleMiddle AgedSupine PositionTonometry, OcularUltrasonographyGlaucomaIntraocular pressure

Identifiers

PMID41592946
PMCPMC13539862

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.