Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41592894›Full record

ArticleBMJ open diabetes research & care2026

Serum soluble ASGR1 concentration is elevated in patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and is associated with adiponectin.

Jing-Ming Wang, Li-Yan Jiang, Yu-Ting Deng, Jiao-Yang Li, Heng Sun, Li Ran, Xinhua Xiao

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Article in BMJ open diabetes research & care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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7 authors.

Jing-Ming Wang *Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China.
Li-Yan Jiang *Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China.
Yu-Ting DengDepartment of Metabolism and Endocrinology, First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China.
Jiao-Yang LiDepartment of Metabolism and Endocrinology, First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China.
Heng SunDepartment of Metabolism and Endocrinology, First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China.
Li RanDepartment of Metabolism and Endocrinology, First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China 18573402093@163.com xinhua0102@163.com.
Xinhua XiaoDepartment of Metabolism and Endocrinology, First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China 18573402093@163.com xinhua0102@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2706-4464

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCurrent studies have shown that the asialoglycoprotein receptor 1 (ASGR1) is involved in glycolipid metabolism and is associated with systemic insulin resistance. This study aims to explore the correlation between serum soluble ASGR1 (sASGR1) levels and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) by assessing the relationship between sASGR1 concentrations and various biomarker levels.

methodsThe study included 148 patients diagnosed with MASLD from December 2021 to July 2024, and 98 control participants from the general population without MASLD. After collecting baseline clinical characteristics, ELISA kits were used to measure serum levels of sASGR1, fibroblast growth factor 21, and adiponectin.

resultsCompared with the control group, patients with MASLD had higher serum sASGR1 levels (p<0.05). Spearman correlation analysis showed that serum sASGR1 levels were significantly positively correlated with lipid metabolism indicators (triglycerides, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol), glucose metabolism indicators (fasting plasma glucose, fasting insulin, glycosylated hemoglobin, homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance), inflammatory markers (tumor necrosis factor α), liver function, and liver fibrosis. indicators (alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), gamma glutamyl transferase, procollagen type III, hyaluronic acid), and body mass index (p<0.05), and were significantly negatively correlated with high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (p<0.05). Further multiple linear regression analysis showed sASGR1 may be an independent risk factor for the occurrence of MASLD after adjusting for potential confounding factors (OR 2.644, 95% CI 1.138 to 6.143; p<0.05). The receiver operating characteristic curve revealed that the area under the curve for serum sASGR1 in predicting MASLD occurrence was 0.761 (95% CI 0.698 to 0.824), and its predictive performance increased to 0.863 (95% CI 0.813 to 0.913) when combined with AST and ALT.

conclusionsIn this group of patients with MASLD, sASGR1 levels are higher and are associated with the occurrence of MASLD, suggesting that sASGR1 may be an independent risk factor for MASLD. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: The expression of organokines in serum and its relationship with inflammation, insulin resistance in obese patients, ChiCTR2200059056.

Indexed as

AdiponectinBiomarkersFatty LiverNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInsulin ResistanceMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisAdiponectinADIPOQ protein, humanBiomarkersAdiponectinInsulin ResistanceLipid Metabolism

Identifiers

PMID41592894
PMCPMC12853492

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.