Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41592856›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2026

Accumulative experiences of recurrent vulvovaginal thrush: a qualitative study of primary care navigation from patient and clinician perspectives.

Tori Ford, Sarah Tonkin-Crine, Gail Hayward, Sue Ziebland, Abigail McNiven

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. 'It's not just thrush, it's recurrent thrush': a qualitative study of patient and clinician perspectives on diagnosing recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tori FordNuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Radcliffe Primary Care Building, Radcliffe Observatory Quarter, Oxford, UK tori.ford@phc.ox.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-1967-6364
Sarah Tonkin-CrineNuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Radcliffe Primary Care Building, Radcliffe Observatory Quarter, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4470-1151
Gail HaywardNuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Radcliffe Primary Care Building, Radcliffe Observatory Quarter, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0852-627X
Sue ZieblandNuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Radcliffe Primary Care Building, Radcliffe Observatory Quarter, Oxford, UK.
Abigail McNivenNuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Radcliffe Primary Care Building, Radcliffe Observatory Quarter, Oxford, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExisting research on recurrent vulvovaginal thrush primarily frames experiences through the lens of acute, episodic, and one-off cases of thrush. Studies are lacking that investigate the implications of embedding recurrent cases of thrush into acute frameworks. This paper explores how a condition that is usually seen as one-off transitions into something for patients and healthcare professionals to think about and act on as needing longer-term care.

aimTo understand patient and clinician perspectives on seeking and providing care for recurrent vulvovaginal thrush, and how these insights might improve healthcare experiences. DESIGN AND

settingThis was a qualitative study of patient experiences with recurrent vulvovaginal thrush and healthcare professional perspectives about providing care across England.

methodInterviews were conducted with 32 patients and 25 healthcare professionals working in primary care and sexual health services in England. Data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. Patient and public involvement informed study development and interpretation of results.

resultsPatients and healthcare professionals agreed that acute, transient, and one-off cases of thrush could be self-managed effectively through pharmacy care. When thrush returned, persisted, or evolved, care needed to transition to a different approach, plan, and/or pathway, however, integrating acute episodes could be complex. The themes highlight areas where the needs of people with recurrent vulvovaginal thrush diverged from acute cases, in terms of: a) navigating disjointed health services, b) recognising and responding to recurrence, and c) building ongoing healthcare relationships.

conclusionRecurrent vulvovaginal thrush can be managed effectively in primary care, but requires approaches attentive to transitions, collaboration, and recognition of accumulative experiences.

Indexed as

Candidiasis, VulvovaginalPrimary Health CareAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelEnglandFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionQualitative ResearchRecurrencegeneral practicepatient experienceprimary health carerecurrent thrushrecurrent vulvovaginal candidiasissexual health

Identifiers

PMID41592856
PMCPMC13531500

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.