Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41592836›Full record

Trial reportBMJ open2026

Breaking barriers: feasibility of a cluster randomised trial evaluating an instrument for identifying and ameliorating adverse drug reactions.

Vera Logan, David Hughes, Adam Turner, Neil Carter, Sue Jordan

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04663360 (Medication Monitoring in General Practice), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04663360 nacompletednot on this map

Medication Monitoring in General Practice: Clinical Impact of Implementing a Nurse-led Adverse Drug Reaction (ADRe) Profile in Older Adults With 5 or More Prescribed Medicines

TypeinterventionalSponsorSwansea UniversityRan2020 to 2020Enrolled19ConditionsPolypharmacyArmsAdverse Drug Reaction (ADRe) Profile
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Vera LoganFaculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.
David HughesFaculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-7763
Adam TurnerFaculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.
Neil CarterFaculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1327-8661
Sue JordanFaculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences, Swansea University, Swansea, UK s.e.jordan@swansea.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5691-2987

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe aimed to investigate the feasibility of a cluster randomised controlled trial (RCT) of the ADRe Profile in UK primary care. The ADRe Profile is a patient monitoring system to identify and address adverse drug reactions (ADR) and ADR-related issues to pre-empt clinical deterioration.

designA preliminary study to test the feasibility of an RCT.

settingGeneral practices (GPs) in South-West Wales, UK.

participants20 patients aged >64 and prescribed >4 long-term medicines.

interventionsParticipants reported their health-related problems using the ADRe-Profile. Participants completed the profile independently initially, then with researcher support, capturing vital signs, clinical observations and patient-reported symptoms.

main outcome measuresFeasibility was assessed based on recruitment, retention, adherence to protocols, potential for clinical impact and staff costs.

resultsWe recruited two GP practices (0.94% of 213 contacted), and 20 patients aged >64 (51.3% of those approached). Retention was 100%. ADRe Profiles had a 98.29% completion rate, identifying 289 clinical problems, including pain (16 of 20 patients), dyspnoea (10/20), dizziness (8/20), bleeding/bruising (7/20) and falls (4/20). Most problems (90%) and vital signs (78%) recorded on ADRe Profiles were absent from existing patient records. Researchers recommended further investigations (164 instances) and interventions (126 suggestions). Despite the potential for clinical benefits, engagement from clinicians was limited. Cost estimates for ADRe administration ranged from £40 to £73, within the funding available from Health and Care Research Wales.

conclusionsAn RCT of the ADRe Profile was feasible, despite gatekeeping by clinicians. Recruitment of GP practices was challenging, with <1% of eligible practices participating. In contrast, patient recruitment and retention were successful. ADRe aligns with WHO patient safety goals and could improve healthcare by addressing ADR-related problems proactively in this vulnerable population. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT04663360; Pre-Results.

Indexed as

Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsAgedAged, 80 and overFeasibility StudiesFemaleGeneral PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareWalesAdverse eventsAgedFeasibility StudiesMedication ReviewPolypharmacyPrimary Health Care

Identifiers

PMID41592836
PMCPMC12853475

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.