Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41592825›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Assessing the impact of automated devices for enhancing health and reducing medication errors in older adults with long-term health conditions (ADHERE): a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial in Bedfordshire, Luton and Milton Keynes, UK.

Jodi Emma Wainwright, Ashley Bennett, Gurch Randhawa, Yannis Pappas, Harjinder Singh, Erica Jane Cook

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jodi Emma WainwrightUniversity of Bedfordshire, Luton, UK jodiemma.wainwright@beds.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6297-499X
Ashley BennettUniversity of Bedfordshire, Luton, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9918-9944
Gurch RandhawaUniversity of Bedfordshire, Luton, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2289-5859
Yannis PappasUniversity of Bedfordshire, Luton, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3087-860X
Harjinder SinghSmarta Healthcare, Luton, UK.
Erica Jane CookUniversity of Bedfordshire, Luton, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4369-8202

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMedication non-adherence in older adults with long-term conditions contributes to significant morbidity, mortality and healthcare costs. While adherence support tools exist, many interventions fail to reach those most at risk. Automated medication dispensers (AMDs) show promise in improving adherence and health outcomes, but their integration into routine community pharmacy practice remains underexplored. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of an AMD intervention with SMS reminders in enhancing medication adherence among older adults and to evaluate how this technology can be integrated into community pharmacy workflows. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This randomised controlled trial involves 144 participants recruited from eight community pharmacies who will be randomised to receive either the AMD intervention or usual care. Primary outcomes include medication adherence, measured through pharmacy records and self-report at baseline, 3 and 6 months. Secondary outcomes include Morisky Medication Adherence Scale, health-related quality of life (SF-12), and healthcare resource use. A nested mixed methods process evaluation will explore uptake, acceptability and implementation. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study protocol has been approved by the University of Bedfordshire Institute for Health Research Ethics Committee (IHREC1039), the NHS and the local authority Research Governance and Research Ethics Committee (NHS REC reference: 25/EE/0026). The findings will be disseminated via a final report, peer-reviewed journal publications and presentations at relevant conferences. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ISRCTN18849739.

Indexed as

Community Pharmacy ServicesMedication AdherenceMedication ErrorsReminder SystemsText MessagingAgedChronic DiseaseHumansQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicUnited KingdomDigital TechnologyGERIATRIC MEDICINEMedication AdherencePharmacistsQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trial

Identifiers

PMID41592825
PMCPMC12853455

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.