Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41592330›Full record

ArticleJMIR rehabilitation and assistive technologies2026

Telerehabilitation Trends in Australian Physiotherapy and an Exploration of Factors That Influence Use After COVID-19 Restrictions: Qualitative Content Analysis.

Megan H Ross, Joshua Simmich, Belinda J Lawford, Kim L Bennell, Rana S Hinman, Trevor Russell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR rehabilitation and assistive technologies, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Megan H RossRECOVER Injury Research Centre, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Behavioural Sciences, The University of Queensland, Surgical, Treatment and Rehabilitation Service (STARS), 296 Herston Rd, Herston, Queensland, 4006, Australia, +61 7 3365 5560.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5467-3559
Joshua SimmichRECOVER Injury Research Centre, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Behavioural Sciences, The University of Queensland, Surgical, Treatment and Rehabilitation Service (STARS), 296 Herston Rd, Herston, Queensland, 4006, Australia, +61 7 3365 5560.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3604-2504
Belinda J LawfordCentre for Health, Exercise and Sports Medicine, Department of Physiotherapy, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry & Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0392-6058
Kim L BennellCentre for Health, Exercise and Sports Medicine, Department of Physiotherapy, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry & Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4982-5639
Rana S HinmanCentre for Health, Exercise and Sports Medicine, Department of Physiotherapy, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry & Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6368-9456
Trevor RussellRECOVER Injury Research Centre, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Behavioural Sciences, The University of Queensland, Surgical, Treatment and Rehabilitation Service (STARS), 296 Herston Rd, Herston, Queensland, 4006, Australia, +61 7 3365 5560.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9732-6167

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Telerehabilitation is a safe and effective means of delivering physiotherapy services, but implementation in clinical practice has not been widespread. Objective: This study aimed to explore the shifts in telerehabilitation use throughout the COVID-19 pandemic and the key factors that influenced telerehabilitation caseload after restrictions were eased. Methods: Between September and November 2023, physiotherapists practicing in Australian private practice, hospital outpatient, or community settings completed an online survey. Data were collected regarding participants' use of telerehabilitation before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic restrictions to in-person physiotherapy. Qualitative content analysis of open-text questions was performed to garner more nuanced information about the use of telerehabilitation in clinical practice, and quantitative data were analyzed descriptively. Results: The proportion of participants using telerehabilitation rose from 30% (44/148) before the pandemic to 94% (138/147) when restrictions to in-person physiotherapy were in place. Although 82% (118/144) of the sample continued to deliver telerehabilitation after COVID-19 restrictions were eased, telerehabilitation accounted for only 14% of the total caseload. Exploratory analyses suggest that despite increased confidence, satisfaction, and perceptions about the effectiveness of telerehabilitation, reduced patient demand, physiotherapists' perceptions about patient preference for in-person consultations, and the perception that in-person physiotherapy is easier continue to influence the use of telerehabilitation in the post-COVID era. Conclusions: Despite increased uptake during the pandemic, telerehabilitation caseload after restrictions were eased was low. Physiotherapists' perceptions about telerehabilitation in clinical practice remain a substantial barrier to sustained adoption.

Indexed as

COVID-19physiotherapyqualitativesurveytelehealthvideoconferencing

Identifiers

PMID41592330
PMCPMC12844842

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.