Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41592077›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Benznidazole therapy improves pressure overload and cardiac electrical profile in an experimental model of Angiotensin II infusion-induced hypertension: Mechanistic insights.

Ana Paula da Silva Pinheiro, Glaucia Vilar-Pereira, Leda Castaño-Barrios, Isalira Peroba Rezende Ramos, Yasmin Pedra-Rezende, Luiza Dantas-Pereira, Rubem Figueiredo Sadok Menna-Barreto, Daniel Gibaldi, Hilton Antônio Mata-Santos, Joseli Lannes-Vieira

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ana Paula da Silva PinheiroLaboratório de Biologia das Interações, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz/Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Glaucia Vilar-PereiraLaboratório de Biologia das Interações, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz/Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Leda Castaño-BarriosLaboratório de Biologia das Interações, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz/Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Isalira Peroba Rezende RamosCentro Nacional de Biologia Estrutural e Bioimagem, CENABIO, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Yasmin Pedra-RezendeLaboratório de Biologia das Interações, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz/Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Luiza Dantas-PereiraLaboratório de Biologia das Interações, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz/Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Rubem Figueiredo Sadok Menna-BarretoLaboratório de Biologia Celular, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz/Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Daniel GibaldiLaboratório de Biologia das Interações, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz/Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Hilton Antônio Mata-SantosFaculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Joseli Lannes-VieiraLaboratório de Biologia das Interações, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz/Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5503-6754

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High blood pressure is one of the leading global causes of cardiovascular diseases. The chronic action of high concentrations of angiotensin II (Ang II) promotes arterial hypertension. Ang II acts via AT1 and AT2 receptors. Acting via AT1R, Ang II can induce the production of inflammatory cytokines and reactive oxygen species, promoting oxidative stress, which may influence cardiac electrical traits. In hypertensive patients, a dispersed QTc interval may predict cardiovascular events and mortality. Benznidazole (Bz), an antiprotozoal prodrug, also has immunomodulatory properties. Here, we tested the idea that in a model of Ang II-induced BP overload, cardiomyopathy will be associated with a prolonged QTc interval. Then, we investigated the effects of Bz therapy on BP overload, electrical changes, and oxidant/antioxidant imbalance. C57BL/6 mice were implanted with an osmotic minipump containing Ang II or saline as a control. At 7 days post-surgery (dps), Ang II infusion increased mean BP, which was sustained until 28 dps. Further, the Ang II-infused group had prolonged QTc interval and QRS complex. Bz or the AT1R antagonist losartan (Los) were administered from 7 to 28 dps. Compared with the vehicle-treated group, Los therapy restored mean BP to normal but did not affect long-QTc. At 14 and 28 dps, Bz therapy improved BP, and restored QTc dispersion to normal, while improving RR interval and QRS complex changes. Ang II infusion increased IL-6 concentrations and oxidant/antioxidant imbalance in cardiac tissue. Bz therapy showed a beneficial effect, tending to restore the IL-6 concentrations and oxidant/antioxidant balance to physiological levels, which was correlated with reversal of the dispersed QTc interval. Altogether, our data support that Bz therapy deserves further evaluation as an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant adjuvant tool to improve BP overload and long-QTc syndrome underlying cardiovascular diseases.

Indexed as

Angiotensin IIBlood PressureHeartHypertensionNitroimidazolesAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalElectrocardiographyInterleukin-6LosartanMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOxidative StressAngiotensin IIAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersbenzonidazoleInterleukin-6LosartanNitroimidazoles

Identifiers

PMID41592077
PMCPMC12843581

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.