Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41592041›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Relationship between postural and kinesthetic awareness, static balance, and weight-bearing asymmetry in individuals with chronic stroke: A cross-sectional study.

Mohammad A ALMohiza, Ravi Shankar Reddy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mohammad A ALMohizaDepartment of Health Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0022-1175
Ravi Shankar ReddyProgram Of Physical Therapy, Department of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6638-0585

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Postural and kinesthetic awareness are essential sensory-perceptual components contributing to balance control and symmetrical weight distribution. In individuals with chronic stroke, deficits in body awareness can impair postural stability and increase asymmetry, yet their precise relationships with balance parameters remain insufficiently explored. This cross-sectional study investigated the associations between postural and kinesthetic awareness and both static balance performance and weight-bearing asymmetry in individuals with chronic stroke. Forty-eight participants who were at least six months post-stroke were assessed using the Postural Awareness Scale (PAS), and joint position sense error was measured via a digital inclinometer. Static balance parameters, including center of pressure (COP), sway area, path length, and sway velocity, were evaluated using a stabilometric force platform. Weight-bearing asymmetry (WBA) was calculated using the two-scale method. Pearson's correlations and multiple linear regression analyses were conducted. Postural awareness was significantly negatively correlated with sway area (r = -0.53, p = 0.001) and sway velocity (r = -0.51, p = 0.002), while joint position sense error was positively correlated with these metrics (r = 0.47-0.49, p < 0.01). Both awareness measures were significantly associated with WBA (PAS: r = -0.49; joint position error: r = 0.48, p < 0.01). Regression analyses identified PAS as a significant predictor of sway area (β = -0.38, p = 0.002) and WBA (β = -0.36, p = 0.003), while joint position sense error significantly predicted sway velocity (β = 0.41, p = 0.001). These findings highlight the independent associations of postural and kinesthetic awareness with postural control and symmetry in individuals with chronic stroke, suggesting their potential relevance for rehabilitation strategies aimed at improving balance and functional stability.

Indexed as

AwarenessKinesthesisPostural BalanceStrokeWeight-BearingAgedChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID41592041
PMCPMC12843595

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.