Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41592008›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

FM-DLM: A new method for image classification based on the fusion of multi-level deep learning models.

Guanghao Jin, Hengguang Li, Hui Du, Qingzeng Song

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Guanghao JinSchool of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing Polytechnic, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2116-4410
Hengguang LiDepartment of Mathematics, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, United States of America.
Hui DuSchool of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing Polytechnic, Beijing, China.
Qingzeng SongSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Tiangong University, Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Currently, deep learning models are widely used in many classification applications, but their utilization is limited by some factors. The large models can ensure classification of wide range, but they cannot be deployed to some small devices. The small models can be deployed to the small devices, but the number of labels is limited. To solve these problems, this paper proposes a classification method based on the Fusion of Multi-level Deep Learning Models (FM-DLM). We apply the Baidu-AI platform as a Level 0 model for classification of wide range samples. Then, we use the difference between Level 1 models to perform dataset prediction. Then, we can use the Level 2 models that were trained on the predicted dataset, which is to perform label classification. Finally, we use label distribution to achieve higher accuracy. The experimental results show that our method can achieve higher accuracy than the existing methods while ensuring a wide range of classification.

Indexed as

Deep LearningImage Processing, Computer-AssistedAlgorithmsClassification AlgorithmsHumans

Identifiers

PMID41592008
PMCPMC12843552

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.