Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41591748›Full record

ArticleEuropean geriatric medicine2026

Evaluation of a novel educational intervention for mental health staff on advance care planning with older people with mental illness.

Keanu Crous, Daniella Kanareck, Margaret Anne Thomas, Kate Anderson, Simon Tully, Anne Pamela Frances Wand

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European geriatric medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Keanu CrousFaculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, c/o Camperdown Older Peoples Mental Health Service, Missenden Rd, King George V, Level 7, Camperdown, NSW, 2050, Australia. kcro9559@uni.sydney.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-2432-2706
Daniella KanareckEastern Suburbs Older Persons Mental Health Service, New South Wales, Australia.
Margaret Anne ThomasMental Health Service, Sydney Local Health District, New South Wales, Australia.
Kate AndersonMental Health Service, Sydney Local Health District, New South Wales, Australia.
Simon TullyMental Health Service, Sydney Local Health District, New South Wales, Australia.
Anne Pamela Frances WandMental Health Service, Sydney Local Health District, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7811-5225

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate a novel educational intervention for mental health clinicians and peer workers on Advance Care Planning (ACP). The aims of the intervention were to improve staff knowledge, attitudes, and confidence in facilitating ACP with older people with mental illness and increase staff engagement in ACP.

methodsA pre-post-intervention study was conducted across two public mental health services in Australia. Multidisciplinary clinicians and peer workers (n = 110) participated in a one-hour, evidence-informed educational session combining theory, video demonstrations, and discussion of case vignettes. Uniquely, this study utilized purpose-developed audio-visual resources designed for local legal frameworks and engagement of peer workers as both educators and participants. Paired pre- and post-intervention questionnaires assessed staff knowledge, attitudes, and confidence. A pre-post-audit of mental health consumer (patient) electronic medical records (eMR) quantified changes in ACP documentation rates. Thematic analysis of free-text feedback was conducted.

resultsThe intervention significantly improved staff attitudes (p < 0.001, r = 0.48), knowledge (p < 0.001, r = 0.51), and confidence (p < 0.001, r = 0.87). However, eMR audits (pre: n = 1104; post: n = 1118) with a 2-3-month follow-up period revealed no significant change in ACP documentation rates (7.6% vs. 8.0%). Participants' feedback highlighted a desire for further practical training incorporating experiential learning (e.g., role-play) and systemic support.

conclusionsWhile a brief, standalone educational intervention significantly improved staff readiness for ACP, this did not translate into documented changes in clinical practice (eMR documentation). Bridging this knowledge-to-practice gap requires multifaceted strategies beyond standalone education, such as organizational governance, audit-feedback cycles, skills practice, and champions to embed ACP into routine practice.

Indexed as

Advance Care PlanningHealth PersonnelMental DisordersAdultAgedAttitude of Health PersonnelAustraliaFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesAdvance directivesEducationEnd-of-lifeMental disorderMental healthPsychogeriatrics

Identifiers

PMID41591748
PMCPMC13109282

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.