Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41591699›Full record

ArticleDiscover nano2026

Mitigation of fine migration in low salinity water flooding of clay-rich sandstones Using Fe₃O₄/Saponin/Cu(II) nanocomposite.

Kassem A L Attabi, Farag M A Altalbawy, Hana Ihsan Hassan, Ahmed Salih Sahib, Zahraa Saad Abdulali, Mariem Alwan, Mahmood Jawad, Hiba Mushtaq, Aseel Smerat, Ahmad Khalid

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Discover nano, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kassem A L AttabiDepartment of Computers Techniques Engineering, College of Technical Engineering, The Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq. kassem.alattabi@iunajaf.edu.iq.
Farag M A AltalbawyDepartment of Chemistry, University College of Duba, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Hana Ihsan HassanDepartment of Radiology Techniques, Health and Medical Techniques College, Alnoor University, Nineveh, Iraq.
Ahmed Salih SahibCollege of Pharmacy, Ahl Al Bayt University, Karbala, Iraq.
Zahraa Saad AbdulaliCollege of Health and Medical Technology, National University of Science and Technology, Dhi Qar, 64001, Iraq.
Mariem AlwanPharmacy College, Al-Farahidi University, Baghdad, Iraq.
Mahmood JawadDepartment of Pharmacy, Al-Zahrawi University College, Karbala, Iraq.
Hiba MushtaqGilgamesh Ahliya University, Baghdad, Iraq.
Aseel SmeratHourani Center for Applied Scientific Research, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, 19328, Jordan.
Ahmad KhalidFaculty of Engineering, Sana'a University, Sanaa, Yemen. ahmad.khalidd1401@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fines migration is a major cause of formation damage in clay‑rich sandstones, particularly under low‑salinity waterflooding where electrostatic double‑layer expansion destabilizes clay-mineral adhesion and causes severe permeability loss. This study investigates, at the laboratory scale, the potential of a Fe₃O₄@saponin/Cu nanocomposite to mitigate fines release and permeability loss during simulated low-salinity water flooding of clay-rich sandstone. The nanocomposite was synthesized by co‑precipitating magnetite nanoparticles, coating them with a saponin biopolymer via hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions, and introducing Cu

Indexed as

Fe₃O₄@saponin/Cu nanocompositeFines migrationLow‑salinity waterfloodingPermeability preservationZeta potential control

Identifiers

PMID41591699
PMCPMC12847471

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.