Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41591686›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2026

Chemsex Practice Among PrEP Users in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

I Pastor, M A Kundro, M Alonso Serena, G A Viloria, M B Zorz, F Cardozo, D Cecchini, J Barletta, I Altclas, M H Losso

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

I PastorHospital Jose Maria Ramos Mejia, Sexual Health Clinic, Emergent Diseases Unit, Urquiza 609, C1221ADC, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. ipastor@hivramos.org.ar.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8787-1033
M A KundroHospital Jose Maria Ramos Mejia, Sexual Health Clinic, Emergent Diseases Unit, Urquiza 609, C1221ADC, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
M Alonso SerenaHospital Jose Maria Ramos Mejia, Sexual Health Clinic, Emergent Diseases Unit, Urquiza 609, C1221ADC, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
G A ViloriaHospital Jose Maria Ramos Mejia, Sexual Health Clinic, Emergent Diseases Unit, Urquiza 609, C1221ADC, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
M B ZorzHospital Jose Maria Ramos Mejia, Sexual Health Clinic, Emergent Diseases Unit, Urquiza 609, C1221ADC, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
F CardozoHospital Jose Maria Ramos Mejia, Sexual Health Clinic, Emergent Diseases Unit, Urquiza 609, C1221ADC, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
D CecchiniInfectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Cosme Argerich, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
J BarlettaInfectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Juan A. Fernandez, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
I AltclasInfectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Donación F. Santojanni, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
M H LossoHospital Jose Maria Ramos Mejia, Sexual Health Clinic, Emergent Diseases Unit, Urquiza 609, C1221ADC, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Funding

Ministry of Health of the City of Buenos Aires Ministry of Health of the City of Buenos Aires
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemsex, defined as the intentional use of psychoactive substances to enhance sexual activity, has been associated with a higher frequency of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) diagnosis among HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) users. Evidence from Latin America remains limited. This research aims to characterize the practice of chemsex and STIs prevalence in PrEP users in Buenos Aires, Argentina. We conducted a descriptive, cross-sectional study using clinical records and a self-administered ad-hoc questionnaire among PrEP users attending four public hospitals. Between February to October 2024, 165 PrEP users were included. The prevalence of chemsex, during the previous year, was 32%. The drugs used, in order of frequency, were MDMA 21%; cocaine 14%; gamma-hydroxybutyrate 12%; ketamine 10%; methamphetamine 6%; mephedrone 2%; and gamma-butyrolactone 1%. Additionally, 48% reported concurrent use of two or more drugs during the practice. A multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that engaging in chemsex was significantly associated with higher odds of reporting an STI in the past year [aOR 3.67 (95% CI 1.67 - 8.42) p 0.001). Age, time on PrEP, number of sexual partners, and engagement in group sex were not independently associated with STI diagnosis. In conclusion, chemsex was common among PrEP users in Buenos Aires and independently associated with recent STI diagnosis, highlighting the importance of integrating behavioral assessments and harm reduction strategies into PrEP and sexual health policymaking.

Indexed as

ChemsexHIV InfectionsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisSexual BehaviorSexually Transmitted DiseasesSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentAdultArgentinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesChemsexPre-exposure prophylaxisSTIsSubstance use

Identifiers

PMID41591686
PMCPMC13400668

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.